Page:The reign of William Rufus and the accession of Henry the First.djvu/320

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his Countess might add to the other crimes with which she charged Ralph and Isabel a share in the crime of Conan, that of traitorous dealing with the invading enemy. The forces of Evreux and Breteuil were therefore arrayed to march together against the stronghold of the common kinsman and enemy at Conches.

Position of Evreux and Conches.


Position of Mediolanum or Evreux.


History of Evreux. No contrast could well be greater than the contrast between the spot from which Count William set forth and the spot which he led his troops to attack. Near as Conches and Evreux are, they are more thoroughly cut off from one another than many spots which are far more distant on the map. The forest of Evreux parts the hills of Conches from the capital of Count William's county. The small stream of the Iton flows by the homes of both the rival heroines. But at Conches it flows below the hill crowned by castle, church, and abbey; at Evreux its swift stream had ages before been taught to act as a fosse to the four walls of a Roman chester. Low down in the valley, like our own Bath, with the hills standing round about his city, the Count of Evreux lived among the memorials of elder days. The walls of Mediolanum, which can still be traced through a large part of their circuit, fenced in to the south the minster of Our Lady and the palace of the Bishop, then still tenanted by the eloquent Gilbert.[1] His home, like that of his metropolitan at Rouen,[2] might seem to stand upon the Roman wall itself. At the north-west corner, the wall fenced in the castle from which Count William had driven out the Conqueror's garrison, and where he, either then or at some later time, overthrew the Conqueror's donjon.[3] The wall of Mediolanum, like the wall of the Athenian akropolis, had

  1. See N. C. vol. iv. p. 713.
  2. Ib. p. 713.
  3. Ord. Vit. 834 C. "Prædictus comes et Heluisa comitissa dangionem regis apud Ebroas funditus dejecerunt."