Page:The reign of William Rufus and the accession of Henry the First.djvu/346

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Later sieges. 1417-1424.

No mention of ships.

Positions of the besiegers.

Character of the siege. the shore and by the help of a blockading fleet. And in the great siege three hundred and thirty years later—when Normandy had again a kingly duke of the blood of Rolf and Henry, but when the Mount clave to the King of Paris or of Bourges—we hear both of the blockading fleet of England and of the series of posts with which the shore was lined. Without a fleet the Mount could hardly be said to be besieged; but, on the other hand, its insular position would be of no use to its defenders, unless they had either ships at command or friends beyond sea. In the present case we hear nothing of ships on either side, nor of any help coming to the besieged. Nor do we hear of any systematic occupation of the whole coast. We hear only that the besiegers occupied two points which commanded the two sides of the inner bay, On the north the Duke took up his quarters at Genetz; to the south the besiegers occupied Arderon, not far from the mouth of the Coesnon, while King William of England established himself in the central position of Avranches.[1] The siege thus became an affair of endless small attacks and skirmishes. We hear of the plundering expeditions which Henry was able to make into the lands of Avranches and even of Coutances, lands which had once been his own, but which had now become hostile ground.[2] We hear too how, before each of the

  1. I take this from Wace, 14660;

    "Li Munt asistrent environ,
    De Genez de si à Coisnon
    E la revière d'Ardenon;
    N'issent del mont se par els non.
    A Avrenches li reis séeit
    Et a Genez li dus esteit."

    On the value of Wace's general story, see Appendix N; but we may trust the topography of the Jerseyman.

  2. See Florence's account in Appendix N. So Will. Malms. iv. 308; "Crebris excursibus obsidentem militiam germanorum contristavit." Wace (14652) says,

    "Sovent coreit par Costentin,
    E tensout tot Avrencin;
    Li vilains prist, si fist raendre,
    Ne leissout rien k'il péust prendra."