Page:The reign of William Rufus and the accession of Henry the First.djvu/444

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the general feeling in England soon became known out of England; it became known at Bec as at other places; it was not hidden from the Abbot of Bec himself.

Earl Hugh seeks help from Anselm in his reforms. 1092. At the time which we have now reached Earl Hugh was planning his supposed reforms at Saint Werburh's. Designing to fill the minster with monks, he would have his monks from the place where the monastic life was most perfectly practised; the men who were to kindle a new light at Chester must come from Bec.[1] It was in the end from Bec that the first abbot Richard and his brethren came to wage that strife which we are told was so specially hard-fought in that region.[2] But the founder further wished the work to be done under the eye of the Abbot of Bec himself; so, trusting in his old friendship, Earl Hugh prayed Anselm to come to him. His prayer was backed by that of other nobles of England;[3] the monks of Bec too deemed that either the affairs of Saint Werburh's or some other business of the monastery called for their abbot's presence in England.[4] But Anselm at

  • [Footnote: imponi finem, si quando Cantuariensem archiepiscopum viderent, qui esset

os omnium, vexillifer prævius, umbo publicus. Spargebaturque in vulgus rumor, haud equidem sine mente et numine Dei, ut arbitror, Anselmum fore archiepiscopum, virum penitus sanctum, anxie doctum, felicem futuram hujus hominis benedictionibus Angliam."]

  1. See N. C. vol. iv. pp. 312, 491. We might have guessed from Eadmer (Hist. Nov. 14) that it is Saint Werburh's of which he is speaking, when he says, "Hugo comes Cestrensis volens in sua quadam ecclesia monachorum abbatiam instituere, missis Beccum nuntiis, rogavit abbatem Anselmum Angliam venire, locum inspicere, eumque per monachos suos regulari conversatione informare." But it is William of Malmesbury (Gest. Pont. 78) who distinctly mentions Chester. Anselm comes to England, "ut abbatiam apud Cestrum firmaret, quam ejusdem civitatis comes Hugo monachis potissimum Beccensibus implere volebat."
  2. He had to dwell among "belluini cœtus." See N. C. vol. iv. p. 491, and above, p. 127.
  3. Vit. Ans. ii. 1. 1. "Invitatus, imo districta interpellatione adjuratus, ab Hugone Cestrensi comite, multisque aliis Anglorum regni principibus, qui eum animarum suarum medicum et advocatum elegerant."
  4. Ib. "Insuper ecclesiæ suæ prece atque præcepto pro communi utilitate coactus."