greater crime than if another man did the same. For the Archbishop to betray the rights of his church and his successors was a greater crime still. And if King and Archbishop agreed to any such spoliation, all other men would naturally hold that the act could not be questioned. On these grounds Anselm refused to consent to the King's grants. He left the royal presence trusting that he was now free from the burthen of ecclesiastical rule in any shape. He had been set free from the abbatial rule of Bec; he had escaped being loaded with the primatial rule of Canterbury. He was, as he wished to be, a private man.[1]
Public feeling since the nomination at Gloucester.
Gemót at Winchester.
But a private man Anselm was not to remain. After
the scene in the sick room at Gloucester, neither William
nor Anselm could act exactly as if that scene had never
taken place. The momentary repentance of the King,
and the acts done during the time of that repentance, had
given a strength to public opinion which even William
Rufus could not despise. The old abuses, the old oppressions,
began again; but men were now less disposed to
put up with them than they had been before. They would
no longer go on without an archbishop, after an archbishop,
and Anselm as that archbishop, had been more than
promised, after he had been given to them. The general
murmur became so loud that the King had to give way.[2]
He could no longer help giving the archbishopric to
Anselm, and that on Anselm's own terms. And what
he did, he did in the most solemn and, as far as outward
appearances went, the most thorough manner. An extraordinary
Gemót of the kingdom—for the season was
- ↑ Eadmer, Hist. Nov. 20. "Unde Anselmus oppido lætatus est, sperans se hac occasione, a prælationis onere, per Dei gratiam, exonerandum." And directly after; "Eo quod terras ecclesiæ injuria dare nolebat, episcopalis officii onus sese lætus evasisse videbat."
- ↑ Ib. "Cum decursu non exiguo tempore, clamorem omnium, de ecclesiarum destructione conquerentium."
