CHAPTER XXXV
THE BRIDGE OF BOATS
Along the western shore of Asia Minor there were many
Greek colonies. One of these was called Ionia, and the chief
city of the Ionian state was Miletus.
The Greeks who lived in these colonies owned, often against their will, the King of Persia as their overlord. In time of war they were forced to fight for him.
In 521 B.C. a great monarch, named Darius, became King of Persia. He added many kingdoms to his dominions during the first nine years of his reign. In 512 B.C. he determined to conquer Greece and add it also to his possessions.
So he assembled a great army and crossed the Bosphorus, but instead of going west to Thessaly which lies in the north-*east of Greece, Darius turned first toward the north, and crossing the Balkans, he reached the river Danube. Beyond the river lay a wild and desolate country, the home of the Scythians, who wandered up and down the land, settling now here, now there, as their fancy pleased.
The 'great king,' as the Persian monarchs were often called, bade the Ionian Greeks, who formed part of his army, throw a bridge of boats across the river. When this was done he bade them stay to guard the bridge, while he marched with the main body of his men into the wild Scythian country. Should he not return in sixty days, Darius told the Ionians that they might break up the bridge and go back to their homes.
No sooner had the great king crossed the bridge and marched into Scythia, than his difficulties began.
