CHAPTER XXXVIII
SARDIS IS DESTROYED
The Ionians knew that they would not be able to throw off
the Persian yoke without help from their kinsfolk in Greece.
So Aristagoras was appointed to go to Sparta to beg king
Cleomenes to help the Ionians, who were of the same race
as were he and his people.
When Aristagoras reached Sparta he tried to tempt the king to help the Ionians by telling him of the wealth he might gain for himself. After Artaphernes was conquered at Sardis it would, he said, be an easy matter to go to Susa and seize the treasures of the great king. He then showed Cleomenes a thing he had never seen before—a map engraved in bronze. Aristagoras pointed out to him all the countries he might make his own if he would aid the Ionians in their revolt.
The king listened and looked, then he dismissed the Greek, promising to think over the matter. In three days he sent for Aristagoras and asked him how long it took to journey from Ionia to Susa.
'Three months,' answered the messenger.
'O stranger,' then said Cleomenes, 'depart from Sparta before the sun goes down; thou art no friend to the Lacedaemonians when thou seekest to lead them three months' journey from the sea.'
In spite of the king's command, Aristagoras still tarried in Sparta. He had made up his mind that he would see Cleomenes once again ere he left the country.
So one day, taking an olive branch in his hand as a sign
