injury he has done to me, but what harm you have suffered from him, for I am trying your cause and not my own.'
Themistocles not only took bribes, but he often tried to make others accept them. Many of the Greeks did so, for they could not easily resist gold, but Aristides was never one of those who took money from Themistocles, or indeed from any one.
When Themistocles urged the Athenians to increase their fleet, Aristides opposed him with all his strength. And he did this, not because he disliked his rival, but because he believed that it would be better for the State to increase her army rather than to have a powerful navy.
About this, as about other important affairs, the two great men disagreed so often and so long, that the people thought the city would be governed better if one of the leaders was ostracised.
So they assembled in the market-place, where each was given an oyster-shell on which to write the name of the man he wished to be banished from Athens.
As the citizens were busy writing on their shells, a rough country fellow who could not write came up to Aristides and, handing him his shell, asked him to put down the name of Aristides. The countryman did not know that he was speaking to Aristides himself.
'Has Aristides done you an injury?' asked the Athenian, as he took the shell.
'None at all,' answered the fellow, 'neither know I the man, but I am tired of everywhere hearing him called the Just.' Aristides did not answer the ignorant countryman, but he quietly wrote his own name upon the shell and handed it back to its owner.
The necessary number of votes being recorded against him he was ostracised. As he left the city he lifted up his hands to heaven and prayed that the Athenians 'might never have any occasion which should constrain them to remember Aristides.' And this he did although it was a
