CHAPTER XLV
XERXES ORDERS THE HELLESPONT TO BE SCOURGED
In the autumn of 481 B.C. Xerxes led his vast hosts to Sardis.
His warriors were of many different races, and each was clad
in the dress of the country from which he came. Each,
too, was armed with his own weapon, and each talked his
own language. So you can picture to yourself with what a
strange army Xerxes set out to conquer Greece.
From Sardis he sent heralds, with an interpreter, into Greece, to demand from the people earth and water, the signs of their subjection to the great king of Persia.
Themistocles was so angry with the interpreter, who was a barbarian, for daring to utter the demands of Xerxes in the Greek language, that he ordered him to be put to death.
Another messenger was then sent by Xerxes, and he brought with him gold to bribe the Athenians to join the Persians. Him also Themistocles punished.
Now that danger was near, the Athenians recalled Aristides from exile. They were afraid lest he should join the Persians, for they knew that if he did so, many of his friends would go over to the enemy with him. But it was a needless fear, and the citizens might well have trusted the exile not to betray his country. Even before he knew that his banishment was over, Aristides had begun to stir up the Greeks that were with him to fight against the Persians.
Themistocles, too, was using all his influence to persuade the different States to lay aside the quarrels they had with one another and to fight together against the force that was coming to invade their land.
