promontory of Magnesia. Here it was as near to the army as it was possible for it to be. Not long after the fleet had anchored, a sudden storm arose, and for three days did much damage to the ships.
The Greeks meanwhile had been preparing to fight the invaders. They had sent spies to Sardis to find out, not only the numbers of the Persian host, but its mettle.
As it chanced, the spies were captured and were on the point of being put to death, when Xerxes ordered them to be brought before him.
When they stood in his presence, he demanded why they had ventured into the camp of the enemy. On hearing the reason he bade an officer show them the strength of his army and then send them back unharmed to their own country, 'For,' said the king, 'if the spies had been killed, the Greeks could not have heard beforehand of all my great might, yet it would do them but little hurt to slay three men. But now will I have no trouble by marching against them, when the spies have already told of my mighty army.'
So confident was the king that he would conquer the enemy without difficulty, that when vessels filled with corn sailed past his fleet on the way to Athens, he would not allow any of his ships to pursue them.
'Whither are they sailing?' asked Xerxes when the corn ships were pointed out to him.
'To thy enemies, O king, laden with corn,' answered his anxious councillors.
'Why, we are going thither also,' said the king. 'What harm do they do by taking corn for me?'
Now that the Persians were actually at hand the Spartans and Athenians summoned the Greek states to a council of war to be held at the Isthmus of Corinth. But some of the states were afraid, and instead of attending the council they sent earth and water to Xerxes.
Thessaly, in the north, would be the first to suffer from the invading army. So a Greek force was sent to the Pass
