CHAPTER XLIX
THEMISTOCLES URGES EURYBIADES TO STAY AT SALAMIS
After Xerxes had secured the pass of Thermopylae, a march
of six days would bring him to Athens. There was no army
in his way, for the Spartans and other tribes in Peloponnesus
were now fortifying the Isthmus of Corinth, so as to protect
their cities from the foe.
If the Athenians wished to save themselves they would have to desert their city and seek refuge elsewhere, for it was impossible to hold Athens against the great army that was marching towards her. Yet even to save their lives how hard it was to leave their homes, their temples, their gods!
The oracle at Delphi was consulted, and told them that 'when all was lost a wooden wall should still shelter the Athenians.' Some there were who believed that the oracle meant that if the Acropolis were fortified with timber it would not be taken by the Persians, and these shut themselves up in the citadel and refused to leave the city.
But Themistocles knew that the only way to save the people was to get them away from Athens, and he used all his eloquence to make them willing to go. When it seemed that he had failed, he tried another way—he began to work upon their superstitious fears. He told them that Athene, their own goddess, had already deserted the city, and taking with her her pet snake had gone to the sea. He assured them that the 'walls of wood,' of which the oracle had spoken, were the good ships that were at Salamis, waiting to defeat the Persians and put their fleet to flight.
At length his words prevailed, and the old men, women,
