CHAPTER LXV
BRASIDAS LOSES HIS SHIELD
In 425 B.C., the seventh year of the war, an Athenian fleet of
about forty ships, under an admiral named Eurymedon, was
forced by stormy weather to seek shelter on the promontory
of Pylos in Messenia. Pylos stood on the Bay of Pylos, which
you now know as the Bay of Navarino.
To give the men something to do until the storm allowed them to sail, Demosthenes, an officer on board one of the ships, bade them begin to build a fort. But it was not only to employ the men that he did this, but because he believed that Pylos would make a good fortress from which to attack the western shore of Peloponnesus.
At first the men took little interest in the work, for they expected each day to leave Pylos. But as the storm continued, they began to work with a will, and soon a fortress that looked fit to defy an enemy was finished.
It had not been easy work, for the men had no iron tools. They could not cut stones, but were forced to pick out those that fitted into each other.
When mortar was needed they had to carry it on their backs, bending forward that it might not fall, and clasping their hands behind to help to keep it in place.
At length the storm was over and the fleet sailed away, leaving Demosthenes with five ships to hold the new fortress. Now the entrance to the Bay of Pylos was almost blocked by a narrow, thickly wooded island called Sphacteria.
The Spartans soon heard that the Athenians had taken possession of Pylos, which was on their territory. They
