CHAPTER LXVIII
AMPHIPOLIS SURRENDERS TO BRASIDAS
Amphipolis belonged to the Athenians, who had sent Thucydides
and Eucles to guard the city lest it should be attacked
by the Spartans. Thucydides had not only the city but a
large district also to protect, and he was at this time stationed
with his troops at some distance from Amphipolis, while
Eucles was in the city itself.
The bridge over the Strymon, which led to the city, was carelessly guarded. So when, on a cold and wintry day, Brasidas reached the river, he took the bridge without difficulty, making prisoners the few soldiers who held it.
Messengers were at once sent to Thucydides to tell him that the Spartans had seized the bridge, and to beg him to come as quickly as possible to protect the city. Before the day was over, Thucydides had reached Eion, at the mouth of the Strymon. But his speed was of no avail, for Amphipolis had already surrendered, tempted by the easy terms that Brasidas had offered.
When the Athenians heard that the city was lost, they were indignant with Thucydides, and chiefly through the influence of Cleon, who disliked him, he was sent into exile.
The punishment was severe, but Thucydides was not idle during his banishment. He travelled from place to place, and everywhere he went he paid great attention to the ways of the people and to the manner in which their cities were governed. He himself wrote, 'Associating with both sides, with the Peloponnesians quite as much as with
