CHAPTER XC
THE SACRED WAR
Philip of Macedon began to reign in 359 B.C. When he
was sixteen years of age he was taken by Pelopidas as a
hostage to Thebes. Here he stayed for three years, reading
Greek literature and learning to love it, studying Greek art
and learning to admire it. The craft of war he gained from
the great Theban general Epaminondas.
When Philip went back to Macedon as king, he trained his army in the movements he had first seen used by the Theban troops under their famous general.
At this time a war called the Sacred War was going on in Greece.
Delphi, where the temple of Apollo stood, had been seized by the Phocians, who were led by a bold commander named Philomelus. The home of the Phocians was near Mount Parnassus.
In the temple vast treasures had been stored; these, said Philomelus, should be safe as of old. But when he fortified the city and brought a large army of soldiers to guard it, the other Greek states said it was time to interfere—that Delphi must be taken from the Phocians.
Philomelus at once resolved to increase his army, but he had no money to pay more soldiers. The Phocians had already spent all that they possessed on the war, and the citizens of Delphi had been so heavily taxed that they could give no more.
Money Philomelus must have! So he began to borrow from the treasures of the temple, which he had promised should be untouched. As the war went on he took more
