CHAPTER XCI
ALEXANDER AND BUCEPHALUS
Alexander, the son of Philip of Macedon, became king in
336 B.C. The queen-mother adored her brave son and
dreamed of the great things he would do when he became a
man. She did all she could to awake his ambition, telling
him that he was descended from Achilles, the hero of Troy,
and bidding him, when he was older, strive to do nobler
deeds than his great ancestor had done. One of his tutors
called the young prince Achilles, while he named himself
Phœnix, after the tutor of the old Greek hero.
The Iliad of Homer, which tells of the deeds of Achilles, Alexander knew by heart. When he was a man he always carried a copy with him on his campaigns. It is said that he slept with it as well as his sword beneath his pillow.
Alexander might almost have been a Spartan boy, so simple was his training. He learned to ride, to race, to swim, but he never cared to wrestle as did most lads of his time. Nor would he offer prizes for such contests at the games which were held each year.
When the prince was asked if he would run in the Olympic games, for he was fleet of foot, he answered, 'Yes, if I could have kings to race with me.'
Even as a lad he was eager to win glory, and when he heard of a great victory gained by his royal father, or of a town that had been subdued by him, he was more sorry than glad, and said to his companions, 'My father will make so many conquests that there will be nothing left for me to win.'
