CHAPTER XCVII
THE BATTLE OF GAUGAMELA
It was now almost two years since the battle of Issus, and
Alexander determined once more to meet Darius, who had
again assembled a large army.
In the spring of 331 B.C. the king went back to Tyre, and by August he had reached Thapsacus, a town on the banks of the river Euphrates. He wished to go on to Babylon, the capital of the Persian empire, but the direct way to the city, which was down the Euphrates, was guarded by Cyrus with a large army. So Alexander struck off across the north of Mesopotamia, and reaching the Tigris marched along the river on the eastern side. Above Nineveh he crossed to the other bank, and after marching southward for several days, he heard that Darius was encamped on a plain near Gaugamela, on the river Bumōdus.
Even to the brave Macedonian generals, the vast hosts of the Persians looked formidable.
Parmenio looking at them begged the king to surprise the enemy by a night attack rather than risk a battle in daylight.
'I will not steal a victory,' answered Alexander.
The night before the battle the king slept soundly, as though nothing preyed upon his mind. In the morning his generals found him still fast asleep, so without disturbing him they themselves bade the soldiers have breakfast.
At length Parmenio went to wake the king, and having with difficulty roused him, he asked how it was possible he
