CHAPTER XCVIII
ALEXANDER BURNS PERSEPOLIS
The battle of Gaugamela in 331 B.C. decided the fate of
the Persian empire. Darius was no longer the great king,
for Alexander took the title as well as the dominions of
his foe.
At Babylon, to which city Alexander now marched, the gates were thrown open to welcome him, the people coming out to meet the conqueror, led by their priests.
Alexander received them kindly, and bade the Babylonians not be afraid still to worship their own national god.
Here, in this great city, the king dreamed that he would set up his throne. Babylon should be the capital of his new empire.
Not far from Babylon was the city of Susa, where the Persian kings usually spent the winter months. Susa also surrendered to the great king without a blow being struck.
There were many treasures and much gold in both Babylon and Susa; perhaps the most wonderful treasure was a piece of purple cloth, which was worth an enormous sum of money. Although it had been laid aside for one hundred and ninety years, yet its marvellous colour was as perfect as it had ever been.
The spoils for which the Greeks cared most were some that had been carried away by Xerxes. Among those that they found at Susa were statues of Harmodius and Aristogeiton. By the order of Alexander, they were now sent back to Athens.
But even greater treasures than any the king had yet
