CHAPTER XXXV
THE BATTLE OF ALLIA
The inhabitants of Gaul, who dwelt in the country we now
call France, were tall, fair, blue-eyed warriors. Long before
the time of which I am going to tell you, they had crossed
the Alps and made themselves masters of Northern Italy.
Now, in 389 B.C., they turned to the south, crossed the Apennines, and came pouring down into the valleys of Etruria. The city of Clusium, only a few days' march from Rome, was the first to attract the barbarians.
There was peace at this time between Rome and Etruria, and the inhabitants of Clusium, in fear of the fierce-looking Gallic warriors, besought Rome to come to their aid.
The Senate at once sent three patricians as ambassadors to the Gauls, warning them not to attack the allies of Rome.
But the haughty barbarians, heedless of the ambassadors' words, at once demanded from the Etruscans land on which they and their families might settle. When their request was refused, they began to fight.
Now the Roman ambassadors had no right to join in the battle, for just as they were protected by their mission from being attacked, so they were forbidden to attack others.
But forgetting, in their anger with the Gauls, that they were ambassadors, the three Romans joined in the defence of Clusium, and unfortunately slew one of the Gallic chiefs and took his armour.
Brennus, the King of the Gauls, was so angry with the envoys that he at once withdrew from Clusium, and marched with his whole army through the valley of the
