CHAPTER LXXVIII
THE DESTRUCTION OF CARTHAGE
Under the rule of the previous Consuls the discipline of the
army had been slack. When Scipio returned to Africa, his
first work was to restore strict discipline.
The soldiers were no longer allowed to stray out of the camp when they chose in search of plunder; while bands of traders and a crowd of idle folk who had followed the army, also in hope of plunder, were banished. Luxuries which had abounded in the camp were forbidden by the young commander. Plain fare and regular drill soon made the army more anxious to meet the enemy than to plunder and waste its days in idleness.
Now Carthage stood on a peninsula, a narrow isthmus joining it to the mainland. Beyond this isthmus lay Megara, a suburb from which Carthage procured most of her provisions.
When his army was ready for work, Scipio determined to cut Carthage off from Megara, so that she might no longer be able to get food for the city.
Across the narrow isthmus the Consul therefore ordered trenches to be dug, three miles in length. Along the trenches, fortifications and towns were speedily built, and when these were finished it was impossible to get a morsel of food into the city by land.
Megara was then taken, and Hasdrubal was forced to retire with his army into Carthage itself, of which he was at once made governor.
