CHAPTER XXII
THE SONS OF BRUTUS
After Tarquin the Proud had been driven away from
Rome, the people determined that they would never again
be ruled by kings.
They resolved to follow the wise laws of Servius, who had bidden them choose each year two men to rule, giving them equal power, the right to make laws, and to see that justice was done in the land.
The two men, chosen by the Senate and the people, were called Consuls.
In token of his office, each Consul had at his command six men, named lictors.
When a Consul went into the Forum or into the street, he was preceded by his lictors, who carried, as a sign of their master's power, rods to chastise and an axe to kill.
Rome had now become a Republic, and the first Consuls to be elected were Brutus and Collatinus.
But if the Romans expected Tarquin to make no effort to recover his throne, they soon discovered their mistake.
Before long, the king sent messengers to Rome to ask that his own private possessions might be sent to him, and to this simple request the Senate and the people agreed.
As perhaps the Romans might have suspected, Tarquin had another reason for sending to Rome than the one his messengers carried to the Senate. He knew that among the younger patricians were many who wished to place him again upon the throne, and his messengers had come to talk secretly with these nobles. They even hoped to arrange the best time for the king's return.
