Germany and Austria, 271; entry into Great War, 275-278; as spoils of war, 280-281, 285, 292-295, 301-302; military campaigns of 1920-1922, 305-306; a republic, 306. (See also Ottoman Empire, Anatolia, Cilicia, Syria, Mesopotamia, Grand National Assembly, Angora Treaty, Lausanne Conferences, etc.)
Turkish Petroleum Company, 261, 321, 353.
Union and Progress, Committee of, 217, 219.
United States of America, railroad subsidies, 79; economic changes since the Great War, 337-338; American interests in the Near East, 336, 337-338 (see also Chester concessions); naval activity in Near East, 346-347; outlook for American imperialism, 337-338, 347-350.
Van, 246, 340.
Wangenheim, Baron von, 43, 270, 278, 282.
Washington Conference (1921), 329.
Weygand, General, 333.
Wilhelmstrasse, 121, 133, 142, 201, 236, 247, 254.
Willcocks, Sir William, 16, 205, 214-215, 220-221.
William II, German Emperor, 142, 198, 208, 349; imperialistic policies of, 39-40, 44-52, 349; visits to Turkey, 41, 43-44, 55, 134-135; and Bagdad Railway concession of 1899, 68.
Wilson, Woodrow, 291, 336.
Witte, Count, 58, 68, 149-150.
Württembergische Vereinsbank, 31.
Young Turks, 5, 13, 17, 110-111, 217-218; hostility to Germans, 220-224; financial difficulties, 224-229; efforts to conciliate France and Great Britain, 244, 252-261; hostility to imperialism, 267.
Young Turk Revolution, 27, 96.
Youmourtalik, 340-341.
Zander, Dr. Kurt, 68.
Zihni Pasha, 68.
Zinoviev, M., 65, 149.
Zubeir, 75.
