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Helfferich has said that "it was neither accident nor deliberate purpose, as much as it was the course of German economic development, which led Germany to take an active interest in Turkey."[40]
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES[Footnote: 9 Corps de droit ottoman, Volume IV, pp. 191-197. The junction
of the two systems at Afiun Karahissar did not immediately]*
