102 STAT. 636
Claims. Courts, U.S.
Records.
PUBLIC LAW 100-342—JUNE 22, 1988 (5) in subsection (e), by striking "carrier" and inserting in lieu thereof "railroad"; (6) in subsection (f), by striking "carrier" wherever it appears and inserting in lieu thereof "railroad"; (7) in subsection (h)— (A) by amending the first sentence to read as follows: "Any person (including a railroad and any manager, supervisor, official, or other employee or agent of a railroad) violating any provision of this section, or failing to comply with any of the rules, regulations, orders, standards, or instructions made, prescribed, or approved hereunder shall be liable to a pensdty in such amount, not less than $250 nor more than $10,000 per violation (with each day of a violation constituting a separate violation), or where a grossly n ^ l i g e n t violation or a pattern of repeated violations has created an imminent hazard of death or injury to persons, or has caused death or injury, not to exceed $20,000, as the Secretary of Transportation deems reasonable, except that a penalty may be assessed against an individual only for a willful violation. Such penalty shall be assessed by the Secretary of Transportation and, where compromise is not reached by the Secretary under the Federal Claims Collection Act of 1966, recovered in a suit or suits to be brought by the United States attorney for the judicial district in which the violation occurred, in which the individual defendant resides, or in which the defendant has its principal executive office."; and (B) by adding at the end the following: "For purposes of this section, an act by an individual that causes a railroad to be in violation of any of the provisions of this section, or to fail to comply with any of the rules, regulations, orders, standards, or instructions made, prescribed, or approved under this section, shall be deemed a violation, and an individual shall be deemed not to have committed a willful violation where such individual has acted pursuant to the direct order of a railroad official or supervisor under protest communicated to the supervisor. Such individual shall have the right to document such protest."; and
(8) by striking "Commission" wherever it appears, except as it appears in subsection (f) in the title of the Act of May 6, 1910, and inserting in lieu thereof "Secretary of Transportation".
SEC. 18. RAIL PASSENGER SERVICE AMENDMENTS.
(a) Section 301 of the Rail Passenger Service Act (45 U.S.C. 541) is amended by striking "agency" and inserting in lieu thereof "agency, instrumenUdity, authority, or entity,". (b) Section 303(a)(l)(E) of the Rail Passenger Service Act (45 U.S.C. 543(a)(l)(E)) is amended to read as follows: "(E) Two members selected by the preferred stockholders of the Corporation, who each shall serve for a term of one year or until their successors have been appointed.". (c) Section 303(d) of the Rail Passenger Service Act (45 U.S.C. 543(d)) is amended by striking the third sentence and inserting in lieu thereof the following: "The president and other officers of the Corporation shall receive compensation at a level no higher than the general level of compensation paid officers of railroads in positions of comparable responsibility.".
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