104 STAT. 966 PUBLIC LAW 101-432—OCT. 16, 1990 eral department or agency requesting information for purposes within the scope of its jurisdiction, or complying with an order of a court of the United States in an action brought by the United States or the Commission. For purposes of section 552 of title 5, United States Code, this subsection shall be considered a statute described in subsection (b)(3)(B) of such section 552, "(8) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this subsection— "(A) the term 'large trader' means every person who, for his own account or an account for which he exercises investment discretion, effects transactions for the purchase or sale of any publicly traded security or securities by use of any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce or of the mails, or of any facility of a national securities exchange, directly or indirectly by or through a registered broker or dealer in an aggregate amount equal to or in excess of the identifying activity level; "(B) the term 'publicly traded security' means any equity security (including an option on individual equity securities, and an option on a group or index of such securities) listed, or admitted to unlisted trading privileges, on a national securities exchange, or quoted in an automated interdealer quotation system; "(C) the term 'identifying activity level' means transactions in publicly traded securities at or above a level of volume, fair market value, or exercise value as shall be fixed from time to time by the Commission by rule or regulation, specifying the time interval during which such transactions shall be aggregated; "(D) the term 'reporting activity level' means transactions in publicly traded securities at or above a level of volume, fair market value, or exercise value as shall be fixed from time to time by the Commission by rule, regulation, or order, specifying the time interval during which such transactions shall be aggregated; and "(E) the term 'person' has the meaning given in section 3(a)(9) of this title and also includes two or more persons acting as a partnership, limited partnership, S5nidicate, or other group, but does not include a foreign central bank.". SEC. 4. RISK ASSESSMENT FOR HOLDING COMPANY SYSTEMS. (a) AMENDMENT. —Section 17 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78q) is amended by adding at the end the following: "(h) RISK ASSESSMENT FOR HOLDING COMPANY SYSTEMS.— "(1) OBLIGATIONS TO OBTAIN, MAINTAIN, AND REPORT INFORMA- TION.—Every person who is (A) a registered broker or dealer, or (B) a registered municipal securities dealer for which the Commission is the appropriate regulatory agency, shall obtain such information and make and keep such records as the Commission by rule prescribes concerning the registered person's policies, procedures, or systems for monitoring and controlling financial and operational risks to it resulting from the activities of any of its associated persons, other than a natural person. Such records shall describe, in the aggregate, each of the financial and securities activities conducted by, and the customary sources of capital and funding of, those of its associated persons whose business activities are reasonably likely to have a material impact on the financial or operational
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