110 STAT. 2704 PUBLIC LAW 104-201—SEPT. 23, 1996 nuclear explosive device or to acquire unsafeguarded special nuclear material; and "(bb) steps have been taken to ensure that the activities described in item (aa) will not resume; or "(11) the prohibition would have a serious adverse effect on vital United States interests. "(F) For purposes of this paragraph: "(i) The term 'country' has the meaning given to 'foreign state' in section 1603(a) of title 28, United States Code. "(ii) The term 'knowingly' is used within the meaning of the term 'knowing' in section 104(h)(3) of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 78dd -2(h)(3)). "(iii) The term 'person' means a natural person as well as a corporation, business association, partnership, society, trust, any other nongovernmental entity, organization, or group, and any governmental entity operating as a business enterprise, and any successor of any such entity. "(iv) The term 'nuclear-weapon state' has the meaning given the term in Article IX(3) of the Treaty on the Non- Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, signed at Washington, London, and Moscow on July 1, 1968. "(v) The term 'non-nuclear-weapon state' has the meaning given the term in section 830(5) of the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-236; 108 Stat. 521). "(vi) The term 'nuclear explosive device' has the meaning given the term in section 830(4) of the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-236; 108 Stat. 521). "(vii) The term 'unsafeguarded special nuclear material' has the meaning given the term in section 830(8) of the Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 1994.". (b) RECOMMENDATIONS TO MAKE NONPROLIFERATION LAWS President. MORE EFFECTIVE. —Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the Congress his recommendations on ways to make the laws of the United States more effective in controlling and preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and missiles. The report shall identify all sources of Government funds used for such nonproliferation activities. SEC. 1304. AUTHORITY TO PAY CERTAIN EXPENSES RELATING TO HUMANITARIAN AND CIVIC ASSISTANCE FOR CLEARANCE OF LANDMINES. (a) AUTHORITY TO PAY EXPENSES.— Section 401(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended— (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4); and (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs: "(2) Expenses covered by paragraph (1) include the following expenses incurred in providing assistance described in subsection (e)(5): "(A) Travel, transportation, and subsistence expenses of Department of Defense personnel providing such assistance. "(B) The cost of any equipment, services, or supplies acquired for the purpose of carrying out or supporting the
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