288 TITLE xvr.—THE MILITIA. Militia how ap- Sec. 1643. When the militia of more than one State is called into the P°..’*i°".T_.""i· actual service of the United States by the President, he shall apportion 20}7S·i“j,Yi;i;)6§b2· them among such States according to representative population. Shbjeet te rules Sec. 1644. The militia, when called into the actual service of the United of WM- States for the suppression of rebellion against and resistance to the laws ·—·;· of the United States, shall be subject to the same rules and articles of 3628 gab-.1179% war as the regular troops of the United States. 2;·J1iiy, lgtil, ci 25, . 3, v. 12, p. 282. Martin 11. Mott, 12 Wh., 19. _Qrgar@t§0¤· Sec. 1645. The militia, when called into actual service, shall be organ- 17 July. 1862. <=- ized as prescribed in the two sections following. 201,s.2,v.12,p.598. How formed- Sec. 1646. They shall be formed, by the President, into regiments of "gz Julyjjggijg infantry, with the exception of such numbers for cavalry and artilleiky as 9, s. 2, v. 12, p. 269. he may direct, not to exceed the proportion of one company of eac of 2 July'. 1862. ¢· those arms to ever regiment of infantry, and to be organized as in the ggé ”· 3* "· 12· l’· regular service. Eiach regiment of infantry shall have one `colonel, one li, July, 1862,,; lieutenant-colonel, one major, one adjutant, (a lieutenant,) one quarter— 200,s. 5, v. 12, p. master, (a lieutenant,) one surgeon and two assistant surgeons, one ser- 594- geant-major, one regimental quartermaster-sergeant, one regimental commissary-sergeant, one hospital-steward, and two principal musicians, and shall be composed of ten companies, each company to consist of one captain, one first lieutenant, one second lieutenant, one lirst sergeant, four sergeants, eight corporals, two musicians, one wagoner, and from sixty-four to eighty-two privates. How composed. Sec. 1647. They shall be further organized into divisions of three or mlsé, Q_ more brigades each; and each division shall have a majlor-general, three g,8_3,.,·,1h, p, 2ii9_ aids-de-cams, and one assistant adjutant-general with the rank of major. 17 July, 1862, c. Each briga e shall be composed of four or more regiments, and s iall 200- ¤· 6» V- 12· P- have one brigadier-general, two a.ids·de-camp, one assistant adjutant—gen— 594* eral with the rank of captain, one surgeon, one assistant-qiiartermaster, one commissarv of subsistence, and sixteen musicians as a band. when c allgd Sec. 1648. Whenever the President calls forth the militia of the States, iorth,te1-m of serv- to be employed in the service of the United States, he may specify in his
- °° *·° b°€P°°‘n°j; call the period for which such service will be required, not exceeding nine
17 July, 1562, C. months. and the militia so called shall be mustered in and continued to 201, s. 1, v. 12, p. serve during the term so specified. unless sooner discharged by command 5g'- of the President. Disobedience of Sec. 1649. Every officer. non-commissioned officer, or private of the ‘;’§€¥?1PP@5L_ militia, who fails to obey the orders of the President when he calls out 28 Feb-. 1795. c- the militia into the actual service of the United States, shall forfeit of his 3%;- ligéf2‘;· pay a sum not exceeding one year’s pay, and not less than one month’s 25, S_ 4v \:_i2’p_2g2Q pay, to bedetermined and adjudgjed y a court—mart1al; and such officer
;!i shall liable to be cashiered y a sentence of court-martial, and be
2C,._’331,H0,,sm,{ incapacitated from holding a commission in the militia for a term not v. Moore, 5 Wh., 1; exceeding twelve months; and such non—commissioned officer and private Mvtin Q M<>¥¤. {2 shall be liable to imprisonment, by a like sentence, on failure to pay the 3;; ,1Ii;;01g{°"g§4“ lines adjudged aigainst him, for one calendar month for every twenty-five ’ "dollars of such ne.
§£ Sec. 1650. The militia when called into the actual service of the United
4412 l;i¤;`-gg3i? C- States, shall. during their time_of service, be entitled to the same pag', é9‘J{1,};, i§g,,‘C_ rations, clothing, and camp equipage as may be provided by law for the 2,;-,,s_ 3’v_]2’p_282_ Army of the United States. When pay to 1651. Whenever the militia is called into the actual service of the °°¤"¤°¤°°· United States, their pay shall be deemed to commence from the day of 2Jan., 1795, ce, their appearing at the place of battalion, regimental or brigade rendez-- B- 3. v- 1. p- 408- vous. i Tnvclingullcw- Sec. 1652. The officersmon-commissioned officers, musicians, artificers, L and privates shall be entitled to one day’s pay. subsistence, and allow- 19 Mar., 1836, e. ances for every twenty miles’ travel from their laces of residence to the 44, s. 3, v.5, p. 7. place of general ren ezvous, and from the place of discharge back to their residence.
