98 Effective date.
Study.
Report and recommendations to Congress and the President.
PUBLIC LAW 91-224-APR. 3, 1970
80 Stat. 381; 81 Stat. 54.
STAT.
"(2) The provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be effective one year after the effective date of this section. The President shall delegate the responsibility to carry out the provisions of this subsection to the appropriate agency head within sixty days after the date of enactment of this section. Regulations necessary to implement this subsection shall be issued within six months after the date of enactment of this section. "(3) Any claim for costs incurred by such vessel may be brought directly against the insurer or any other person providing evidence of financial responsibility as required under this subsection. I n the case of any action pursuant to this subsection such insurer or other person shall be entitled to invoke all rights and defenses which would have been available to the owner or operator if an action had been brought against him by the claimant, and which would have been available to him if an action had been brought against him by the owner or operator. "(4) The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation with the Secretaries of Interior, State, Commerce, and other interested Federal agencies, representatives of the merchant marine, oil companies, insurance companies, and other interested individuals and organizations, and taking into account the results of the application of paragraph (1) of this subsection, shall conduct a study of the need for and, to the extent determined necessary— " (A) other measures to provide financial responsibility and limitation of liability with respect to vessels using the navigable waters of the United States; " (B) measures to provide financial responsibility for all onshore and offshore facilities; and " (C) other measures for limitation of liability of such facilities; for the cost of removing discharged oil and paying all damages resulting from the discharge of such oil. The Secretary of Transportation shall submit a report, together with any legislative recommendations, to Congress and the President by January 1, 1971. a CONTROL o r
Ante, p. 9 1.
[84
HAZARDOUS POLLUTING
SUBSTANCES
"SEC. 12. (a) The President shall, in accordance with subsection (b^ of this section, develop, promulgate, and revise as may be appropriate, regulations (1) designating as hazardous substances, other than oil as defined in section 11 of this Act, such elements and compounds which, when discharged in any quantity into or upon the navigable waters of the United States or adjoining shorelines or the waters of the contiguous zone, present an imminent and substantial danger to the public health or welfare, including, but not limited to, fish, shellfish, wildlife, shorelines, and beaches; and (2) establishing, if appropriate, recommended methods and means for the removal of such substances. "(b) Sections 551 through 559, inclusive (other than section 553 (c)), and 701 through 706, inclusive, of title 5, United States Code, shall apply to regulations issued under authority of this section. "(c) I n order to facilitate the removal, if appropriate, of any hazardous substance any person in charge of a vessel or of an onshore or offshore facility of any kind shall, as soon as he has knowledge of any discharge of such substance from such vessel or facility,, immediately notify the appropriate agency of the United States of such discharge.
�
