92 STAT. 734
Funds available to Middle East.
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PUBLIC LAW 95-384—SEPT. 26, 1978 East is essential to the security of the United States and the cause of world peace. The Congress declares and finds that the United States can and should play a constructive role in securing a just and durable peace in the Middle East by facilitating increased understanding between the Arab countries and Israel and by assisting the countries in the region in their efforts to achieve economic progress and political stability, which are the essential foundations for peace. It is the sense of the Congress that United States assistance programs in the Middle East should be designed to promote mutual respect and security among the countries in the region and to foster a climate conducive to increased economic development, thereby contributing to a community of free, secure, and prospering countries in the Middle East. "(b)(1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter for the fiscal year 1979, not less than $785,000,000 "shall be available only for Israel, not less than $750,000,000 shall be available only for Egypt, and not less than $93,000,000 shall be available only for Jordan. "(2) The total amount of funds allocated for Israel under this chapter for the fiscal year 1979 may be made available as a cash transfer. In exercising the authority of this paragraph, the President shall ensure that the level of cash transfers made to Israel does not cause an adverse impact on the total amount of nonmilitary exports from the United States to Israel. "(3) Not less than two-thirds of the assistance furnished to Israel, and not less than two-thirds of the assistance furnished to Egypt, under this chapter for the fiscal year 1979 shall be provided on a grant basis. "(4) The President is requested to provide that at least $65,000,000 of the funds allocated for Egypt under this chapter for the fiscal year 1979 shall be available for the development and encouragement of private enterprise in Egypt. Programs financed under this paragraph shall be developed in close consultation with the Overseas Private Investment Corporation. It is the intent of the Congress that the funds made available under this paragraph should be used, to the maximum extent feasible, to encourage other donors, especially the Arab countries that are members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, to participate in private enterprise development in Egypt. Funds made available under this paragraph may be used, among other things, for lending to Egyptian private business enterprise, to provide necessary surveys, services, and programs to encourage and support private enterprise development, and to contract for personnel to assist such programs. "(5) It is the sense of the Congress that programs which stress regional development or regional scientific and technical cooperation between Israel and its Arab neighbors can contribute in an important way to the mutual understanding that must serve as the basis for permanent peace in the Middle East. Of the amount authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter for the fiscal year 1979, not less than $5,000,000 shall be available only to fund regional pro.q-rams which stress development or scientific and technical cooperation between Israel and its Arab neighbors or programs which would be used for Arab-Israeli cooperation once normalization of relations between Israel and the Arab nations occurs. "(6)(A) Funds appropriated to carry out this chapter for the fiscal year 1979 may not be expended for construction of the proposed potash
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