93 STAT. 646 Defendant's rights.
Misdemeanor proceedings.
Youth offenders.
18 USC 5005 et seq., 4216.
18 USC 5031 et seq.
18 USC 5032.
PUBLIC LAW 96-82—OCT. 10, 1979 (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows: "(b) Any person charged with a misdemeanor may elect, however, to be tried before a judge of the district court for the district in which the offense was committed. The magistrate shall carefully explain to the defendant that he has a right to trial, judgment, and sentencing by a judge of the district court and that he may have a right to trial by jury before a district judge or magistrate. The magistrate shall not proceed to try the case unless the defendant, after such explanation, files a written consent to be tried before the magistrate that specifically waives trial, judgment, and sentencing by a judge of the district court."; (3) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows: "(f) The district court may order that proceedings in any misdemeanor case be conducted before a district judge rather than a United States magistrate upon the court's own motion or, for good cause shown, upon petition by the attorney for the Government. Such petition should note the novelty, importance, or complexity of the case, or other pertinent factors, and be filed in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Attorney General."; and (4) by adding at the end thereof the following new subsections: "(g) The magistrate may, in a case involving a youth offender in which consent to trial before a magistrate has been filed under subsection (b) of this section, impose sentence and exercise the other powers granted to the district court under chapter 402 and section 4216 of this title, except that— "(1) the magistrate may not sentence the youth offender to the custody of the Attorney General pursuant to such chapter for a period in excess of 1 year for conviction of a misdemeanor or 6 months for conviction of a petty offense; "(2) such youth offender shall be released conditionally under
- supervision no later than 3 months before the expiration of the
term imposed by the magistrate, and shall be discharged unconditionally on or before the expiration of the maximum sentence imposed; and (3) the magistrate may not suspend the imposition of sentence and place the youth offender on probation for a period in excess of 1 year for conviction of a misdemeanor or 6 months for conviction of a petty offense. "(h) The magistrate may, in a petty offense case involving a juvenile in which consent to trial before a magistrate has been filed under subsection (b) of this section, exercise all powers granted to the district court under chapter 403 of this title. For purposes of this subsection, proceedings under chapter 403 of this title may be instituted against a juvenile by a violation notice or complaint, except that no such case may proceed unless the certification referred to in section 5032 of this title has been filed in open court at the arraignment. No term of imprisonment shall be imposed by the magistrate in any such case.". (b) The heading for section 3401 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking out "Minor offenses" and inserting in lieu thereof "Misdemeanors". (c) The item relating to section 3401 in the table of sections of chapter 219 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking out "Minor offenses" and inserting in lieu thereof "Misdemeanors". SEC. 8. (a) The first sentence of section 635(a) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by inserting after "including" the following: "the compensation of such legal assistants as the Judicial Conference, on the basis of the recommendations of the judicial councils of the circuits, considers necessary, and".
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