98 STAT. 1324
Ante, p. 1322.
42 USC 664.
Ante, p. 1322.
42 USC 664.
Ante, p. 1322. Ante, p. 1307.
PUBLIC LAW 98-378—AUG. 16, 1984
"(D) In any case in which an amount was withheld under paragraph (1) or (2) and paid to a State, and the State subsequently determines that the amount certified as past-due support was in excess of the amount actually owed at the time the amount withheld is to be distributed to or on behalf of the child, the State shall pay the excess amount withheld to the named individual thought to have owed the past-due support (or, in the case of amounts withheld on the basis of a joint return, jointly to the parties filing such return).". (b)(1) Section 464(a)(1) of such Act (as redesignated by subsection (a) of this section) is amended by striking out "and pay" in the second sentence and inserting in lieu thereof the following: "shall concurrently send notice to such individual that the withholding has been made (including in or with such notice a notification to any other person who may have filed a joint return with such individual of the steps which such other person may take in order to secure his or her proper share of the refund), and shall pay". (2) Section 464(b) of such Act is amended— (A) by inserting "(1)" after "(b)"; (B) by striking out "The regulations shall specify" in the second sentence and inserting in lieu thereof "The regulations shall be consistent with the provisions of subsection (a)(3), shall specify"; (C) by striking out "and provide" and inserting in lieu thereof "and shall provide"; (D) by adding at the end of paragraph (1) as so redesignated the following: "Any fee paid to the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to this subsection may be used to reimburse appropriations which bore all or part of the cost of applying such procedure."; and (E) by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: "(2) In the case of withholdings made under subsection (a)(2), the regulations promulgated pursuant to this subsection shall include the following requirements: "(A) The withholding shall apply only in the case where the State determines that the amount of the past-due support which will be owed at the time the withholding is to be made, based upon the pattern of payment of support and other enforcement actions being pursued to collect the past-due support, is equal to or greater than $500. The State may limit the $500 threshhold amount to amounts of past-due support accrued since the time that the State first began to enforce the child support order involved under the State plan, and may limit the application of the withholding to past-due support accrued since such time. "(B) The fee which the Secretary of the Treasury may impose to cover the costs of the withholding and notification may not exceed $25 per case submitted.". (c) Section 464(c) of such Act is amended— (1) by striking out "(c) As used in this part" and inserting in lieu thereof "(c)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), as used in this part"; and (2) by adding at the end thereof the following new paragraph: "(2) For purposes of subsection (a)(2), the term 'past-due support' means only past-due support owed to or on behalf of a minor child.". (d) Section 454(6) of the Social Security Act (as amended by section 3(c) of this Act) is further amended— (1) by redesignating clause (C) as clause (D);
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