Page:William Muir, Thomas Hunter Weir - The Caliphate; Its Rise, Decline, and Fall (1915).djvu/139

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
110
ʿOMAR
[CHAP. XIV.

A.H. 14.
——

on the two hosts, worn and weary. Then arose Al-Ḳaʿḳāʿ, crying out that one more vigorous charge must turn the tide, "for victory is ever his that persevereth to the end," Four-and-twenty hours long the Arabs had fought unceasingly, and now they issued forth with all the freshness and alacrity of a new attack.Persians routed and Rustem slain. The Persian wings began to waver. A fierce onslaught shook their centre, which opened and laid bare the bank with Rustem on his throne. Tempestuous wind arose, and the canopy, no longer guarded, was blown into the river. The wretched Prince had barely time to fly and crouch beneath a sumpter mule, when the chance blow of a passer-by brought down its load upon his back. He crawled into the river and attempted there to hide himself. But a soldier saw and recognised his royal foe, and drawing him out, slew him on the spot; then mounting on his throne, he loudly proclaimed the conquered Prince's end.[1]

Destruction of Persian host.No sooner was their leader slain, than rout and slaughter of the Persian host began. Some of the columns succeeded in passing the dam; but it was soon cut (probably by themselves to prevent pursuit), and swept away with a multitude upon it, by the pent-up stream. To the right and left, up the river bank and down, the Muslims chased the fugitives relentlessly. The plain, far and wide, was strewn with dead. The fugitive multitude, hunted into the fens and marshes, were everywhere put mercilessly to the sword. But the army was too exhausted to carry on the pursuit.

Muslim loss.The Muslim loss far exceeded that of any previous engagement. In the final conflict 6000 fell, besides 2500 in the days before. No sooner was the battle ended, than the women and children, with clubs and pitchers of water, issued forth on a double mission of mercy and of vengeance. Every fallen Muslim, still warm and breathing, they gently raised and wetted his lips with water. But towards the wounded Persians they knew no mercy; for them they had another errand—to raise their clubs and give the coup de grâce, Thus had Islām for the moment extinguished pity, and implanted in the breasts of women, and even of little children, cold-blooded cruelty.

Vastness of booty.The spoil was great beyond all parallel, both in amount and costliness. Each soldier had six thousand pieces,

  1. Ṭab. i, 2336–7; the accounts vary slightly as to details.