A.H. 60–61.
Ḥosein's preparations for defense,
9th Moḥarram.Al-Ḥosein obtained a day's respite to send his kinsmen and family away. But one and all refused to leave him. The tents were then rudely staked together, and barricades of wood and reeds set round, a poor defence against the overwhelming foe. During the night, Zeinab overheard her brother's servant furbishing his sword and singing the while snatches of martial verse on the impending combat. Her heart sank at the thought; drawing her mantle around her, she stole into the dark to her brother's tent, and flinging herself upon him in wild grief, beat her breast and face, and fell into a swoon. Al-Ḥosein poured water on her temples; but it was little that he could do to comfort her. ʿAlī, Al-Ḥosein's little son, lay sick of a fever, but they could find no drop of water to slake his parched lips. The women and children passed the night in wailing and in terror.
Attacked and with all his company slain, 10th Moḥarram, 61 A.H.
Oct. 10, 680 A.D.On the morning of the fatal 10th, Al-Ḥosein drew out his little band for battle. There was a parley; and again he offered to retire, or be led to the presence of the Caliph. Finding all in vain, he alighted from his camel; and, surrounded by his kinsmen, who stood firm for his defence, resolved to sell life dear. There was a moment of stillness. At length, one shot an arrow from the Kūfan side, and amid the cries of the women and little ones, the unequal fight began. Arrows flew thick, and did their deadly work. Al-Ḳāsim, the nephew of Al-Ḥosein, ten years of age, betrothed to his daughter Fāṭima, was early struck, and died in his uncle's arms. One after another the sons and brothers, nephews and cousins of Al-Ḥosein, fell before the shafts of the enemy. Some took shelter behind the camp. The reeds were set on fire, and the flames spreading to the tents added new horror to the scene. For long none dared attack Al-Ḥosein, and it was hoped he might even yet surrender. At last, driven by thirst, he sought the river bank. The enemy closed up, and he was cut off from his people. The "cursed" Shamir led the attack. Al-Ḥosein, struck by an arrow, fell to the ground, and the cavalry trampled on his corpse.
Not one of the band escaped. Fighting bravely, they left of the enemy more than their own number dead upon the field. Two sons of Al-Ḥosein perished early in the day; and at its close there lay amongst the dead six of his brothers, sons of ʿAlī; two sons of his brother Al-Ḥasan; and six
