The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda/Volume 4/Lectures and Discourses/The Story of Prahlada
THE STORY OF PRAHLADA
(Delivered in California)
Hiranyakashipu was the king of the Daityas. The Daityas, though born of the
same parentage as the Devas or gods, were always, at war with the latter.
The Daityas had no part in the oblations and offerings of mankind, or in the
government of the world and its guidance. But sometimes they waxed strong
and drove all the Devas from the heaven, and seized the throne of the gods
and ruled for a time. Then the Devas prayed to Vishnu, the Omnipresent Lord
of the universe, and He helped them out of their difficulty. The Daityas
were driven out, and once more the gods reigned. Hiranyakashipu, king of the
Daityas, in his turn, succeeded in conquering his cousins, the Devas, and
seated himself on the throne of the heavens and ruled the three worlds — the
middle world, inhabited by men and animals; the heavens, inhabited by gods
and godlike beings; and the nether world, inhabited by the Daityas. Now,
Hiranyakashipu declared himself to be the God of the whole universe and
proclaimed that there was no other God but himself, and strictly enjoined
that the Omnipotent Vishnu should have no worship offered to Him anywhere;
and that all the worship should henceforth be given to himself only.
Hiranyakashipu had a son called Prahlâda. Now, it so happened, that this
Prahlada from his infancy was devoted to God. He showed indications of this
as a child; and the king of the Daityas, fearing that the evil he wanted to
drive away from the world would crop up in his own family, made over his son
to two teachers called Shanda and Amarka, who were very stern
disciplinarians, with strict injunctions that Prahlada was never to hear
even the name of Vishnu mentioned. The teachers took the prince to their
home, and there he was put to study with the other children of his age. But
the little Prahlada, instead of learning from his books, devoted all the
time in teaching the other boys how to worship Vishnu. When the teachers
found it out, they were frightened, for the fear of the mighty king
Hiranyakashipu was upon them, and they tried their best to dissuade the
child from such teachings. But Prahlada could no more stop his teaching and
worshipping Vishnu than he could stop breathing. To clear themselves, the
teachers told the terrible fact to the king, that his son was not only
worshipping Vishnu himself, but also spoiling all the other children by
teaching them to worship Vishnu.
The monarch became very much enraged when he heard this and called the boy
to his presence. He tried by gentle persuasions to dissuade Prahlada from
the worship of Vishnu and taught him that he, the king, was the only God to
worship. But it was to no purpose. The child declared, again and again, that
the Omnipresent Vishnu, Lord of the universe, was the only Being to be
worshipped — for even he, the king, held his throne only so long as it
pleased Vishnu. The rage of the king knew no bounds, and he ordered the boy
to be immediately killed. So the Daityas struck him with pointed weapons;
but Prahlad's mind was so intent upon Vishnu that he felt no pain from them.
When his father, the king, saw that it was so, he became frightened but,
roused to the worst passions of a Daitya, contrived various diabolical means
to kill the boy. He ordered him to be trampled under foot by an elephant.
The enraged elephant could not crush the body any more than he could have
crushed a block of iron. So this measure also was to no purpose. Then the
king ordered the boy to be thrown over a precipice, and this order too was
duly carried out; but, as Vishnu resided in the heart of Prahlada, he came
down upon the earth as gently as a flower drops upon the grass. Poison,
fire, starvation, throwing into a well, enchantments, and other measures
were then tried on the child one after another, but to no purpose. Nothing
could hurt him in whose heart dwelt Vishnu.
At last, the king ordered the boy to be tied with mighty serpents called up
from the nether worlds, and then cast to the bottom of the ocean, where huge
mountains were to be piled high upon him, so that in course of time, if not
immediately, he might die; and he ordered him to be left in this plight.
Even though treated in this manner, the boy continued to pray to his beloved
Vishnu: "Salutation to Thee, Lord of the universe. Thou beautiful Vishnu!"
Thus thinking and meditating on Vishnu, he began to feel that Vishnu was
near him, nay, that He was in his own soul, until he began to feel that he
was Vishnu, and that he was everything and everywhere.
As soon as he realised this, all the snake bonds snapped asunder; the
mountains were pulverised, the ocean upheaved, and he was gently lifted up
above the waves, and safely carried to the shore. As Prahlada stood there,
he forgot that he was a Daitya and had a mortal body: he felt he was the
universe and all the powers of the universe emanated from him; there was
nothing in nature that could injure him; he himself was the ruler of nature.
Time passed thus, in one unbroken ecstasy of bliss, until gradually Prahlada
began to remember that he had a body and that he was Prahlada. As soon as he
became once more conscious of the body, he saw that God was within and
without; and everything appeared to him as Vishnu.
When the king Hiranyakashipu found to his horror that all mortal means of
getting rid of the boy who was perfectly devoted to his enemy, the God
Vishnu, were powerless, he was at a loss to know what to do. The king had
the boy again brought before him, and tried to persuade him once more to
listen to his advice, through gentle means. But Prahlada made the same
reply. Thinking, however, that these childish whims of the boy would be
rectified with age and further training, he put him again under the charge
of the teachers, Shanda and Amarka, asking them to teach him the duties of
the king. But those teachings did not appeal to Prahlada, and he spent his
time in instructing his schoolmates in the path of devotion to the Lord
Vishnu.
When his father came to hear about it, he again became furious with rage,
and calling the boy to him, threatened to kill him, and abused Vishnu in the
worst language. But Prahlada still insisted that Vishnu was the Lord of the
universe, the Beginningless, the Endless, the Omnipotent and the
Omnipresent, and as such, he alone was to be worshipped. The king roared
with anger and said: "Thou evil one, if thy Vishnu is God omnipresent, why
doth he not reside in that pillar yonder?" Prahlada humbly submitted that He
did do so. "If so," cried the king, "let him defend thee; I will kill thee
with this sword." Thus saying the king rushed at him with sword in hand, and
dealt a terrible blow at the pillar. Instantly thundering voice was heard,
and lo and behold, there issued forth from the pillar Vishnu in His awful
Nrisimha form — half-lion, half-man! Panic-stricken, the Daityas ran away in
all directions; but Hiranyakashipu fought with him long and desperately,
till he was finally overpowered and killed.
Then the gods descended from heaven and offered hymns to Vishnu, and
Prahlada also fell at His feet and broke forth into exquisite hymns of
praise and devotion. And he heard the Voice of God saying, "Ask, Prahlada
ask for anything thou desires"; thou art My favourite child; therefore ask
for anything thou mayest wish." And Prahlada choked with feelings replied,
"Lord, I have seen Thee. What else can I want? Do thou not tempt me with
earthly or heavenly boons." Again the Voice said: "Yet ask something, my
son." And then Prahlada replied, "That intense love, O Lord, which the
ignorant bear to worldly things, may I have the same love for Thee; may I
have the same intensity of love for Thee, but only for love's sake!"
Then the Lord said, "Prahlada, though My intense devotees never desire for
anything, here or hereafter, yet by My command, do thou enjoy the blessings
of this world to the end of the present cycle, and perform works of
religious merit, with thy heart fixed on Me. And thus in time, after the
dissolution of thy body, thou shalt attain Me." Thus blessing Prahlada, the
Lord Vishnu disappeared. Then the gods headed by Brahma installed Prahlada
on the throne of the Daityas and returned to their respective spheres.