The Life of Francis Marion

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The Life of Francis Marion (1854)
by William Gilmore Simms
1233771The Life of Francis Marion1854William Gilmore Simms

Battle of Fort Moulirie, PAGE 74.

THE LIFE

OF

FRANCIS MARION

BY

W. GILMORE SIMMS,

AUTHOR OF LIFE OF CAPT. JOHN SMITH, HISTORY OF SOUTH CAROLINA, ETC


NEW-YORK:

J. C. DERBY, PUBLISHER,

No. 8 Park Place.

THE LIFE

OF

FRANCIS MARION.


BY

W. GILMORE SIMMS


"The British soldier trembles

When Virion's name is told." — BRYANT


ELEVENTH EDITION.

NEW YORK.

J. C. DERBY, 8 PARK PLACE,

BOSTON : PHILLIPS, SAMPSON &. CO

CINCINNATI: H. W. DERBY

1854. Entered according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1844, by

HENRY G. LANGLEY,

In the Clerk's office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York.

CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.

Introduction — The Huguenots in South Carolina,

page
1

CHAPTER II.

The Marion Family — Birth of Francis Marion — His Youth — Shipwreck,

24

CHAPTER III.

Marion a Farmer — Volunteers in the Cherokee Campaign,

32

CHAPTER IV.

Cherokee War_ continues — Marion leads the Forlorn Hope at the Battle of Etchoee,

44

CHAPTER V.

Marion is returned for the Provincial Congress from St. John's, Berkeley — Made Captain in the Second Regiment — Fort Johnson taken — Battle of Fort Moultrie,

53

CHAPTER VI.

From the Battle of Fort Moultrie to that of Savannah — Anecdote of Jasper — His Death,

76

CHAPTER VII.

From the Battle of Savannah to the Defeat of Gates at Camden,

92

CHAPTER VIII.

Organization of Marion's Brigade — Surprise of Tories under Gainey — Defeat of Barfield — Capture of British Guard with Prisoners at Nelson's Ferry,

113

CHAPTER IX.

Marion retreats before a superior Force — Defeats the Tories at Black Mingo — Surprises and disperses the Force of Colonel Tynes at Tarcote — Is pursued by Tarleton,

130

CHAPTER X.

Marion attempts Georgetown — Horry defeats Merritt — Moultrie defeated by Barfield — Gabriel Marion taken by the Tories and murdered — Marion retires to Snow's Island,

154

CHAPTER XI.

Marion's Camp at Snow's Island — The Character of his Warfare — Of his Men — Anecdotes of Conyers and Horry — He feasts a British Officer on Potatoes — Quells a Mutiny,

163

CHAPTER XII.

General Greene assumes Command of the Southern Army — His Correspondence with Marion — Condition of the Country — Marion and Lee surprise Georgetown — Col. Horry defeats Gainey — Marion pursues Mcllraith — Proposed Pitched Battle betwixt Picked Men,

186

CHAPTER XIII.

Watson and Doyle pursue Marion — He baffles and harasses them — Pursues Doyle — His Despondency and final Resolution,

214

CHAPTER XIV.

Marion renews his Pursuit of Doyle — Confronts Watson — Is joined by Col. Lee— Invests and takes Fort Watson — Fort Motte taken — Anecdote of Horry and Marion,

226

CHAPTER XV.

Correspondence of Marion and Greene — Anecdote of Colonel Snipes — Marion takes Georgetown — Attempt of Sumter and Marion on Col. Coates — Battle of Quinby Bridge,

240

CHAPTER XVI.

Marion moves secretly to Pon-Pon — Rescues Col: Harden — Defeats Major Frazier at Parker's Ferry — Joins the main Army under Greene — Battle of Eutaw,

262

CHAPTER XVII.

Retreat of the British from Eutaw — Pursuit of them by Marion and Lee — Close of the Year,

{{smaller|277

CHAPTER XVIII.

Marion summoned to the Camp of Greene — Defeats the British Horse at St. Thomas — Leaves his Command to Horry, and takes his Seat in the Assembly at Jacksonborough, as Senator from St. John's, Berkeley — Proceedings of the Assembly — Confiscation Act — Dispute between Cols. Mayham and Horry — The Brigade of Marion surprised, during his absence, by a Detachment from Charleston — Marion's Encounter with the British Horse — Conspiracy in the Camp of Greene,

288

CHAPTER XIX.

Marion summoned with his Force to that of Greene — Insurrection of the Loyalists on the Pedee — Marches against them — Subdues them — Treats with Gainey — Fanning — Protects the Tory, Butler, from his Men — Returns to the Country between the Santee and the Cooper — Moves to protect Georgetown from the British Fleet — Defeats the BritisL Cavalry under Major Frazier,

310

CHAPTER XX.

The British propose Terms of Pacification — Rejected by the Civil Authorities — They penetrate the Combahee with their Fleet — Death of Col. Laurens — Anecdote of Marion — Death of Wilmot — The British evacuate Charleston — Marion separates from his Brigade at Watboo — His military Genius,

324

CHAPTER XXI.

Marion retires to his Farm, which he finds in Ruins — Is returned to the Senate from St. John — His Course on the Confiscation Act — Anecdotes — Is made Commandant at Fort Johnson — His Marriage — A Member of the State Convention in 1794— Withdraws from Public Life — His Death,

333
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which no less than twenty-one of this fated band were prostrated.[1] Fortunately their leader was not among them. He seems, like Washington, to have been the special care of Providence. The residue were only saved from destruction by the proximity of the advance, whose hurried approach, while giving them safety, brought on the main action. The battle was fought with great carnage on both sides. The Cherokees were not only well posted, but they were in great numbers. Repeatedly dislodged by the bayonet, they as repeatedly returned to the attack; and, driven from one quarter, rallied upon another, with a tenacious and unshaken valor becoming in men who were defending the passes to the bosom of their country. From eight in the morning until noon, the fight was continued, not only without intermission, but seemingly without any decisive results on either side. But, at length, the patient resolution of the whites prevailed; and, about two o'clock in the day, the field was yielded by the reluctant Cherokees to their superior foes. This victory determined the fate of Etchoee, a town of considerable size, which was reduced to ashes The result of this fierce engagement seems to have broken the spirit of the nation. They had chosen the position of greatest strength to make their stand, and brought to the struggle their best spirits and bravest warriors. In the issue, they had shown, by their dogged and determined valor, the great importance which it carried in their eyes. The day once decided against them, they appeared to be equally without heart and hope ; they no longer appeared in arms — no longer offered defence — and the army of the Carolinians marched through the heart of the nation, searching its secret settlements, and everywhere Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/62 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/63 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/64 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/65 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/66 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/67 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/68 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/69 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/70 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/71 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/72 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/73 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/74 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/75 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/76 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/77 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/78 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/79 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/80 Page:Life of Francis Marion.djvu/81 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  1. Weems, pp. 21. Horry's MS. Memoir, pp. 58

This work was published before January 1, 1929, and is in the public domain worldwide because the author died at least 100 years ago.

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