Page:1883 Annual Report of the German Society of the City of New York.djvu/74

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72

IV. The nationalities of the men were represented as follows.

Germans . . . . . . . . . .12,502
Irish . . . . . . . . . . . 5,146
English and Scotch . . . . . .462
Swiss . . . . . . . . . . . . 461
Scandinavians . . . . . . . . 302
Bohemians and Hungarians. . . 249

Russians and Poles . . . . . .220
French . . . . . . . . . . . .105
Dutch and Belgians . . . . . . 51
Italians . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Spaniards . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Armenians . . . . . . . . . . . 1
——————
Total . . . . . 19,519

Of the women, 1878 were Germans, who were mostly hired out in the city of New York and its vicinity; the demand, however, exceeded the supply, more than three times, and therefore the orders from out of town could be only partially filled.

V. Distribution of workmen according to States:

Alabama . . . . . . . . . .2
California . . . . . . . . 1
Connecticut . . . . . .2,210
Delaware . . . . . . . . .17
District of Columbia . . . 3
Florida . . . . . . . . . 64
Georgia . . . . . . . . . 21
Illinois . . . . . . . . 212
Indiana . . . . . . . . . 32
Iowa . . . . . . . . . . .10
Kansas . . . . . . . . . . 2
Louisiana . . . . . . . . 11
Massachusetts . . . . . .222
Michigan . . . . . . . . 337
New Jersey . . . . . . 3,711

New York . . . . . . . 8,104
New Hampshire . . . . . . .2
North Carolina . . . . . .21
Ohio . . . . . . . . . . 214
Pennsylvania . . . . . 3,590
Rhode Island . . . . . . .20
Tennessee . . . . . . . . 17
Vermont . . . . . . . . .528
Virginia . . . . . . . . 117
West Virginia . . . . . . 40
Wisconsin . . . . . . . . .6
Washington Territory . . . 2
Dominion of Canada . . . . 5
——————
Total . . . 19,519

VI. The average monthly wages may be stated as follows:

Men.Women.
January . . . $8 00$8 00
February . . . 9 50 8 50
March . . . . 11 00 9 00
April . . . . 14 5010 00
May . . .. . .14 0010 50
June . . . . .16 0010 50

Men.Women.
July . . . . .$17 00$10 00
August . . . . 11 00 9 50
September . . .10 50 9 50
October . . . . 9 00 9 50
November . . . .8 00 9 00
December . . . .7 00 8 00

Day-laborers received from $1.00 to $1.50 a day, without board.

The wages for mechanics cannot be given, as the latter are paid according to their abilities, and as the amount of wages is fixed only after a trial of a week's work.

The decrease, in comparison with the preceding year, is owing chiefly to three causes: 1st, the large orders from railroad and mining corporations ceased almost entirely, likewise orders from Southern States. 2d, field- hands were very scarce during the months of April, May, June, and July, so that many orders could not be filled. 3d, the demand for laborers in September was very slight, although hundreds of workmen were ready and willing to take any kind of employment.

L. P. REICHARD,
Superintendent of the Labor Bureau.