Page:Account of the dispute between Russia, Sweden & Denmark, and Great Britain.pdf/3

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AN ACCOUNT

OF THE

DISPUTE

BETWEEN

RUSSIA, SWEDEN & DENMARK,

AND

GREAT BRITAIN.

Character and anecdotes of the Emperor Paul I. of Ruſſia.

IN order to explain the reaſons that could actuate the Northern Powers to league themſelves at this juncture againſt Great Britain, and ſet aside and violate Treaties ſolemnly ratified; or before we ſtate what the right of ſearching Neutral Veſſels is grounded on; how neceſſary it is for every nation, but particularly Britain to adhere to it, and what engagements really were broken by theſe powers, it will he neceſſary to give a ſketch of the hiſtory of the Emperor Paul I. of Ruſſia.

One of the greateſt crimes charged againſt Catharine was her conduct to Paul, in whoſe right ſhe governed Ruſſia thirty-five years. In his infancy, he ſeemed poſſeſſed of ſenſe, activity, a diſpoſition for the ſciences, and ſentiments of order and justice; but all theſe periſhed for want of cultivation.—She could not bear him, kept him at a diſtance, ſurrounded him with ſpies, held him in reſtraint, expoſed him to every kind of humiliation ; and while her favourites, inferior to her ſon in years, governed Ruſſia, and wallowed in wealth, he was living retired, inſignificant, and in want of neceſſaries. Thus ſhe ſoured his temper, and rendered him capricious and miſtruſtful, ſavage and cruel. Not ſatiſfied with depriving him of the affecti-