Page:Various Forces of Matter.djvu/169

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REFLECTION OF LIGHT.
157

being set down in a cottage window to guide a husband to his home, but when we want to make a similar guide on a large scale, not merely over a river or over a moor, but over large expanses of sea, bow can we then make the signal using only a candle? I have shown in this diagram (fig. 55) what we may imagine

Fig. 55.

to be the rays of a candle or any other source of light emanating from the centre of a sphere in all directions round to infinite distances. After this simple kind of light had been used for some time, it being found to be liable to be obscured by fogs, or distance, or other circumstance, there arose the attempt to make larger