Page:A Hebrew and English Lexicon (Brown-Driver-Briggs).djvu/41

Ex 13^9.16 (J)=Dt 6⁸ 11¹⁸, prob. belong here; also memorial pillar in Egypt Is 19²⁰. 6. sign, pledge of covenant, א׳ הַבְּרִית (v. ברית) e.g. rainbow, of Noachian covenant Gn 9^12.13.17 (P); circumcision, of Abrahamic covenant Gn 17¹¹ (P); the sabbath Ex 31^13.17 (P); Ez 20^12.25. 7. ensigns, standards Nu 2² (P) ψ 74⁴. 8. signs, tokens of changes of weather & times Gn 1¹⁴ (P; of heavenly luminaries) אוֺתוֺת הַשָּׁמַיִם Je 10² (changes of the heavens as omens to frighten the nations) cf. ψ 65⁹.

†אוּזַי n.pr.m. a Judæan, Ne 3²⁵.

†אוֹי interj. (onomatop.; cf. ܐܘܽܝ‎, ܘܳܝ‎) woe! an impassioned expression of grief and despair: usually with dative אוֺי לִי Is 6⁵ woe to me! for I am undone, so 24¹⁶ Je 10¹⁹ 15¹⁶; אוֺי לָנוּ woe to us! 1 S 4^7.8 Je 4¹³ 6⁴; אוֹי־נָא לִי Je 4³¹ 45³; אוֹי־נָא לָנוּ La 5¹⁸. With the 2nd or 3rd ps. often implying a denunciation; אוֺי־לְךָ מוֺאָב Nu 21²⁵ (=Je 48⁴⁶) Je 13²⁷ Ez 16²³ repeated אוֺי אוֺי לָךְ; Is 3⁹ אוֺי לְנַפְשָׁם v¹¹ Ho 7¹³ 9¹² (|| שֹׁד לָהֶם). With a voc. (or implicit accus.) Ez 24^6.9 אוֺי עִיר הֵדָּמִים; absol. Nn 24²⁵. Used as a subst. Pr 23²⁹ לְמִי אוֹי (|| לְמִי אֲבוֺי).

†אוֺיָה = אוֺי ψ 120⁵ א֣וֺיָה לִּ֖י.

III. אוה (to cry אוֺי, howl cf. Ar. آهَ‎, to cry آهِ‎ to be assumed prob. as source of two foll. words).

†ii. [אִי] n.m. jackal (howler, for *אָוִי v. Ba^{NB 188} , cf. Ar. اِبْنُ آوَى‎, whence ܒܵܢܳܬ ܐܰܘܰܝ‎)—pl. אִיִּים, Is 13²² 34¹⁴ Je 50³⁹ (inhabitant of desert, ruin).

†i. אַיָּה n.f. hawk, falcon, kite (perh. fr. cry; cf. Ar. يُؤْيُؤ‎, a kind of hawk) Lv 11¹⁴ Dt 14¹³ generic, cf. לְמִינָהּ & Di; Jb 28⁷ (keen-sighted).

†ii. אַיָּה n.pr.m. (falcon) 1. a Horite Gn 36²⁴ 1 Ch 1⁴⁰. 2. father of Rizpah 2 S 3⁷ 21^8.10.11.

†אֱוִיל מְרֹדַךְ n.pr.m. (Bab. Avêl (Amêl) Maruduk, man of Merodach) son & successor of Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, B.C. 562-60, 2 K 25²⁷ (v. COT) = Je 52³¹.

I. אול (be foolish, cf. יאל, & Ar. آلَ‎ grow thick (of fluids)).

אֱוִיל₂₆ adj. foolish— א׳ Jb 5²+; pl. אֱוִילִים ψ 107¹⁷+, etc.;—foolish, Pr 29⁹ (אִישׁ א׳) Ho 9⁷ (pred. of prophet); cf. Is 35⁸, elsewhere n.m. fool (always morally bad), who despises wisdom & discipline Pr 1⁷ 15⁵; mocks at guilt 14⁹; is quarrelsome 20³; licentious 7²²; it is folly & useless to instruct him 16²² 27²² (19 t. Pr); cf. also Je 4²² Jb 5^2.3 Is 19¹¹ ψ 107¹⁷.

†אֱוִלִי adj. id. Zc 11¹⁵.

אִוֶּלֶת ₂₅ n.f. folly.— abs. Pr 12²³+; cstr. I4⁸+; sf אִוַּלְתִּי ψ 38⁶, etc.;— folly, special product of כְּסִילִים (v. כֶּסֶל) Pr 12²³+ (12 t.); c. פְּתָאִים Pr 14¹⁸; c. אֱוִלִיים only 16²², 27²² for alliteration. It is bound up in mind of boy, to be removed only by rod of discipline Pr 22¹⁵; א׳ personif. tears down house built by חַכְמוֺת נָשִׁים Pr 14¹; it is contrasted with תְּבוּנָה Pr 14²³ 15²¹.

II. אול, איל (be in front of, precede, lead; v. Thes Nö^{MBA 1880. 774; SBA 1882, 1175}, who comp. Ar. أَوَلُ‎ for آوَلُ‎, Targ. אוולה; cf. Sab. אול DHM ^{Epigr. Denkm. 33.34}, v. on the other hand Lag^{Or ii. p. 3; M i. p. 100} & sub I. אלה infr.)

†i. [אוּל] n.[m.] body, belly; sf. אוּלָם (in contempt) ψ 73⁴ (lit. their front, prominent part).

†ii. [אוּל] n.[m.] leading man, noble; pl. cstr. אוּלֵי הָאָרֶץ 2 K 24¹⁵ Kt (Qr אֵילֵי v. iii. [איל]).

†i. אוּלָם n.m.^{1 K 7,8} porch (cf. אֵילָם)—א׳ abs. 1 K 6³+; אֻלָם Ez 40^48.49; cstr. אוּלָם 1 K 7⁶+; אֻלָם Ez 40⁷+ (marg. אֻלָּם 1 K 7^7.12.21); pl. cstr. אֻלַמֵּי Ez 41¹⁵ (Co sg. c. sf.; in Ez Co rds. everywhere אילם vid. אֵילָם infr.)—porch (only K Ch Ez & Jo). 1. in Solomon's temple 1 K 7¹⁹ 2 Ch 29⁷, א׳ יהוה v¹⁷; 8¹² (altar in front of); א׳ יהוה 15⁸ (id.), cf. בֵּין הָאוּלָם וּבֵין הַמִּזְבֵּחַ Ez 8¹⁸ & Jo 2¹⁷; א׳ הַהֵיכָל 1 K 7²¹; א׳ הַבַּיִת v¹²; תַּבְנִית הָא׳ 1 Ch28¹¹. 2. in Sol.'s palace 1 K 7^8.8; א׳ הָעַמּוּדִים 1 K 7⁶ cf. v⁶; א׳ הַכִּסֵּא 7⁷ = א׳ הַמִּשְׁפָּט v⁷. 3. in temple of Ezek.'s vision, partic. א׳ הַשַּׁעַר Ez 40^7.8 (del. Co vid. G T V) ^9.9.15.39.40 44³ 46^2.8; א׳ הַבַּיִת 40⁴⁸ cf. v^48,49 41^25.26; אֻלַמֵּי הֶחָצֵר Ez 41²⁵ Co sg. ואילמו החיצון v. אֵילָם.—(iii. אוּלָם, adv., v. p. 19.)

ii. אוּלָם n.pr.m. only geneal. 1. 1 Ch 7^16.17. 2. 1 Ch 8^39.40.

i. אַ֫יִל₁₅₆ n.m. ^{Gn 22,13} ram (as leader of flock,

NHeb. & Aram. id., As. ailu Dl^w , Ph. איל, = אַיִל rather than אַיָּל, cf. CIS^{i. p. 231})—אַיִל(אָ֑יִל) Gn 15⁹ +; cstr. אֵיל Ex 29²²+; pl. אֵילִים (אֵילִם, אֵלִים) Gn 32¹⁵+; cstr. אֵילֵי Gn 31³⁸ Is 60⁷.—ram, 1. used as food Gn 31³⁸ (E) Dt 32¹⁴ (cf. ram of sacrifice, infr. e.g. Ex 29³² cf. Lv 8³¹); as yielding wool 2 K 3⁴; as tribute 2 Ch 17¹¹; as merchandise Ez 27²¹; as gift Gn 32¹⁵ (E); in sim. of leaping, skipping ψ 114⁴ (הֶהָרִים רָקְדוּ כְּא׳) v⁶; in Dn.'s vision, ram with two horns symbol. kings of Media and Persia Dn 8^{3.4.6.7.7.7.7.20}; fig. of rich and powerful in Isr. Ez 34¹⁷. 2. slain

c