me to accomplish the desired object. If I had moved up the
Valley at all, I could not have stopped short of New Market,
for between that place and the country in which I was there
was no forage for my horses ; and this would have enabled
the enemy lo resume the use of the railroad and canal, and
return all the troops from Grant's army to him. Being compelled to occupy the position where I was, and being aware of its danger as well as apprized of the fact that very great odds w^ere opposed to me, my only resource was to use ray forces so as to display them at different points with great
rapidity, and thereby keep up the impression that they were much larger than they really were. The events of the last month had satisfied me that the commander opposed to me was without enterprise, and possessed an excessive caution which amounted to timidity. If it was his policy to produce the impression that his force was too weak to fight me, he did
not succeed, but if it was to convince me that he was not an
able or energetic commander, his strategy was a complete
success, and subsequent events have not changed my opinion.
My infantry force at this time consisted of the three divisions of the 2nd Corps of the Army oi Northern Virginia, and Wharton's division of Breckenridge's command. The 2nd Corps numbered a little over 8000 muskets when it was detached in pursuit of Hunter, and it had now been reduced to about 7000 muskets, by long and rapid marches and the various engagements and skirmishes in which it had participated. Wharton's division had been reduced to about 1700 muskets by the same causes. Making a small allowance for details and those unfit for duly, I had about 8,500 muskets for duty. When I returned from Maryland, my cavalry consisted of the remnants of five small brigades, to wit: Imboden's, McCausland's, Johnson's, Jackson's, and Vaughan's. Vaughan's had now been ordered to South Western Virginia, most of the men having left without permission. The surprise and rout of McCausland's and Johnson's brigades by Averill at Moorefield, had resulted in the loss of a considerable number of horses and men, and such had been the loss in all
