Page:Alexander Macbain - An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language.djvu/392

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ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY

sìolag, a sand-eel:

siolc, snatch, pilfer:

siolgach, lazy, swarfish:

sioll, a turn, rotation (M'A.), W. chwyl; see seal. Cf. Ir. siolla, whiff, glint, syllable; root of seal.

siolp, slip away, skulk (Skye):

sìolta, a teal, small wild duck; from Eng. teal?

sìoman, a rop of straw or hay; from the Norse sima, g.pl. símna, a rope, cord, Sc. simmonds, heather ropes (Orkneyu), Teut. *sîmon-, Ag. S. síma, fetter, Shet. simmen; Gr. ἱμονία (i long), well rope; I. E. sîmon-, a bond, band, seio-, bind.

siomlach; see seamlach.

sìon, something, anything; also "weather", for sian, whence possibly this meaning of "anything" comes.

sionadh, lord (M'Pherson's Fingal1, 341): if genuine, the root may be sen, old; cf. Lat. senior, now Eng. sir.

sionn, phosphorescent, solus sionn, phosphorus, also teine-sionnachain. For root see next.

sionnach, valve of bellows, pipe-reed, pìob-shionnaich, Irish bagpipe. From root spend, swing, play, Skr. spand, move quickly. Gr. σφεδόνη, sling, Lat. pendeo, hang, Eng. pendulum.

sionnach, a fox, so Ir., E. Ir. sinnach, sindach, O. Ir. sinnchenae, vulpecula:

sionnsar, bagpip chanter, Ir. siunsoir; from the Eng. chanter.

siop, despise; cuir an siop, turn tail on (Hend.); see sèap.

sìopunn, soap; see siabunn.

sìor, long, continual, Ir. síor, O. Ir. sír, comparative sía, W. hir, compar. hwy, Cor., Br. hir: *sêro-s; Lat. sêrus, late, Fr. soir, evening, Eng. soiree; Skr. sâyá, evening. See sian, sìn.

siorra (M'A., M'E.), siorraimh, siorram (H.S.D.), a sheriff, siorrachd, siorramachd, county, Ir. sirriamh, M. Ir. sirriam; from M. Eng. shirreve, now sheriff, "shire-reeve". The Sc. is shirra usually.

siorradh, a deviation, onset: *sith-rad, from sith?

sìorruidh, eternal, Ir. síorruidhe; from *sír-rad, eternity, sìor.

sìos, down, Ir. síos, O. Ir. sís: *s-ís, from s- (see suas) and ís, or ìos, q.v.

siosar, a scissors, Ir. siosur; from the Eng.

siota, a blackguard, a pet; from Sc. shit.

sir, search, Ir. sirim (sírim, Con.), E. Ir. sirim: *s(p)eri-, root sper, foot it; Norse spyrja, ask, track, Sc. spere, ask after, Ger. spüren, trace, track, also further Eng. spur; Lat. sperno (Eng. spurn allied), etc. The vowel of sir is short (otherwise