to Paris; returned in 1815. Engraved by J. L. Krafft; G. Edelinck; Jos. Franck (1872). Etched by M. A. Boulard.—Musée français; Landon, vii. Pl. 5; Filhol, iii. 212; Smith, iii. 12; Guiffrey, 22, 251.
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St. Martin dividing his Mantle, Rubens, Windsor Castle.
By Rubens, Windsor Castle; canvas, H. 8 ft. 4 in. × 7 ft. 10 in. The Saint, accompanied by two horsemen and clad in brilliant armour, mounted on a gray horse, is dividing with his sword a scarlet mantle between two poor men; beyond, a woman with a child in her arms and another by her side. Waagen ascribes the horse, the woman, and the children to Van Dyck, who probably assisted in the work. This picture is the original of Van Dyck's St. Martin, in the church at Saventhem. It was formerly in Spain, whence it was taken about 1750 and sold to Frederick, Prince of Wales, father of George III. Engraved by Thomas Chambers (1766).—Waagen, Treasures, ii. 435; Smith, ii. 240.
MARTIN D'ÉGLISE, BATTLE OF, Anton
van Dyck, Munich Gallery; canvas, H.
10 ft. 6 in. × 8 ft. 9 in. Victory gained by
Henri IV. of France over the Duc de Mayenne.
In foreground, the King, attended
by Sully, and many armour-clad knights on
horseback; in middle distance, an encounter
between pikemen and arquebusiers;
background, a landscape. The animals are
by Snyders. Taken to Paris in 1800; returned
in 1815.—Eastlake, Notes, 72.
MARTINEZ, JUSEPE, born in Saragossa
in 1612, died there in 1682. Spanish
school; studied in Rome; attracted attention
of Velasquez, by whose recommendation
Philip IV. named him, in 1642, one of
his painters; afterwards appointed to same
office by Don Juan of Austria, but he preferred
to remain in Saragossa, where he
painted works for the cathedral. He was
also an engraver and writer on art.—Stirling,
ii. 737; Cean Bermudez.
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MARTINEZ, SEBASTIAN, born in Jaen
in 1602, died in Madrid in 1667. Spanish
school; pupil of one of the scholars of Cespedes;
became painter to Philip IV. in 1660.
His Martyrdom of St. Sebastian was painted
for the Cathedral of Jaen, and he also executed
works for the nunnery of Corpus
Christi at Cordova; but most of his pictures
were for private houses.—Stirling, ii. 806.
MARTINEZ DEL RINCON, Don SERAFIN,
born in Spain; contemporary.
Genre painter; professor at Malaga Academy.
Works: The Author of Yore (1880);
The Rock of the Lovers (1881); Hoy se saca
anima (1884).—La Ilustracion (1880), i. 147;
(1881), i. 382; (1884), ii. 393.
MARTINI, BERNARDINO. See Zenale,
Bernardino.
MARTINI, GIOVANNI DI. See Giovanni
di Martini da Udine.
MARTINI, SIMONE. See Simone di
Martino.
MARTINO DI BARTOLOMMEO, died
about 1433. Sienese school; son of Bartolommeo
di Biagio, a goldsmith; inscribed
on roll of Sienese painters in 1389. His
earliest pictures are in the desecrated
Church of S. Giovanni, at Cascina , near
Pisa, whose walls are covered with partly
