- Anth., 91, 2 (Pal. vi. 315, 316); Brunn, ii.
287.
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OPIE (Oppy), JOHN, born at St. Agnes,
near Truro, Cornwall,
May, 1761,
died in London,
April 9, 1807. Son
of a carpenter; began
to paint when
ten years old and
sold portraits at sixteen.
About 1780
he went to London,
heralded by Dr.
John Wolcot (Peter
Pindar) as the Cornish Genius, was introduced
to Sir Joshua Reynolds, and became
the wonder of the hour; but as his popularity
was based upon admiration for the
relative excellence of the painter's works to
his years, it proved a misfortune, as it prevented
him from obtaining a solid training
in art. Opie painted some historical subjects,
such as the Murder of James I. (1786)
and the Death of Rizzio (1787), but his best
work was in portraiture. He became an
A.R.A. in 1787 and R.A. in 1788; in 1805
he was chosen professor of painting in the
Royal Academy, and his lectures, delivered
in 1807, show good literary ability, though,
like Northcote, he excelled in conversation
rather than in writing. His portrait of
himself at the age of twenty-four (1785) is
in the National Portrait Gallery, and his
Troilus, Cressida, and Pandarus, and his
portrait of William Siddons are in the National
Gallery, London; Gil Bias securing
the Cook in the Robbers' Cave, Pennsylvania
Academy,
Philadelphia.—Rogers,
Opie and
his Works (London, 1878); F. de Conches,
308; Ch. Blanc, École anglaise; Sandby, i.
198.
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OPPENHEIM, MORITZ, born at Hanau
in 1801, died in Frankfort, Feb. 26, 1882.
Genre painter, pupil in Hanau of Westermayer
and of Munich Academy; then studied,
1821-25, in Paris under J. B. Regnault
and in Rome, and settled in Frankfort.
Works: Return of
Young Tobias; Susanna
at the Bath; Return of
Jewish Volunteer to his
Family; Italian Genre
Scene (1832), Kunsthalle,
Hamburg; A Lesson;
Noah and his Family;
Lavater and Lessing
at Moses Mendelssohn's
(1846); Cycle from Jewish
Family Life; Portrait of Heine; Interior
of Sculptor's Studio (1852), Cross-Examination
(1866), Portrait of Börne (1827),
Städel Gallery, Frankfort; Mignon and the
Harper, Provinzial Museum, Hanover;
Scene during Entry of Archduke John into
Frankfort in 1848 (1852), Leipsic Museum.—Cotta's
Kunstbl. (1838), 45; D. Kunstbl.
(1853), 186; (1854), 190; (1855), 328; Kaulen,
44; Meyer, Conv. Lex., xix. 697; Müller,
401.
OPSTAL, CASPAR JACOBUS VAN, the
younger, born in Antwerp, July 2, 1654, died
there, buried Jan. 12, 1717. Flemish school;
history and portrait painter, son and probably
pupil of Caspar, the elder, a pupil of Simon
de Vos; master of the guild in 1676, dean
in 1698-99. Works: Holy Family (1692),
Darmstadt Gallery; Two Children blowing
Bubbles, Brunswick Gallery; Infant Christ
adored by Angels (1693), Jesuit Church,
Antwerp; Mary Magdalen kneeling before
the Crucified, St. Joseph with Infant Christ,
Female Portrait, Orphanage, ib.; Male Portraits
(2, one
dated 1699),
Museum, ib.;
Venus and
Cupid (1706),
Hague Museum.—Cat.
du
Mus. d'Anvers (1874), 491; Kramm, iv.
1225; Michiels, ix. 93; Riegel, Beiträge,
ii. 134; Van den Branden, 957.
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ORBETTO. See Turchi, Alessandro.