CHAPTER VII
PIRACY IN ELIZABETHAN TIMES
But although the Mediterranean was the sphere of the
Barbarian corsairs, yet this sea lawlessness was not
confided to that area. The Narrow Seas were just
about as bad as they had been in the Middle Ages. And
Elizabeth, with the determination for which she was famous,
took the matter in hand.
As early as the year 1564 she commanded Sir Peter Carew to fit out an expedition to clear the seas of any pirates and rovers that haunted the coasts of Devonshire and Cornwall; yet it was an almost impossible task. For the men of these parts especially had gotten the sea-fever. Fishing was less profitable than it might be, but to capture ships instead of fish was a very paying industry and had just that amount of adventure which appealed to the Elizabethans. And bear in mind that, as in the case of the later smugglers, these men had at their backs for financial support the rich land-owners, who found the investment tempting.
It was because the colonies in the New World were yielding such wondrous treasure that the English pirates found the Spanish ships so well worth waiting for and pillaging. Again and again did Philip make demands to Elizabeth that this nuisance should be stopped, insisting
