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A variety of more detailed constructs was assessed under each of these dimensions using a Likert-type (i.e. 1-5) rating scale (see Appendix I (3)). These are listed in Table 3.3. Both qualitative and quantitative information was collected for each dimension.

Reviewers commented on each article within a pair using this feedback tool i.e. per reviewer; four such assessments were conducted corresponding to each of the four articles.

In addition, reviewers completed a comparative questionnaire after reviewing each pair of articles, where they were asked to comment about the two articles in the pair in comparison to each other (see Appendix 1(4)).

Dimension Construct Aspect Assessed
Intrinsic attributes of quality and accuracy Accuracy/ Validity Presentation of correct information, factual inaccuracies, errors, misleading statements
Breadth of references The extent to which the information is well researched and cited
Quality of references The relevance and importance of the references
Completeness All aspects of the topic addressed, omission of key facts
Conciseness Length of the article compared to the information contained in the text, presence of repetition
Coherence Coherence between different sections of the text
Relevance Extent of relevance of the information to the topic, presence of digressions
Neutrality Unbiased and objective nature of the information; acknowledgement of controversies and/ or gaps in knowledge
Temporal attributes Currency Information is up to date based on the reviewer's knowledge
Style Writing style Use of clear and appropriate language; spelling and grammatical accuracy, use of punctuation
Clarity and organisation Structure of the article, order in which information is presented, readability
Inclusion of photographs, charts and tables Inclusion of photographs, charts and tables and their contribution to an understanding of the text
Subjective opinions Enjoyment The extent to which the reviewer enjoyed reading the article
Citability The extent to which the reviewer would cite the article in (a) non-academic work (b) academic work
Strengths Key strengths of the article
Flaws Key limitations of the article

Table 3.3 Dimensions and constructs of article feedback questionnaire.


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