Page:Horse shoes and horse shoeing.djvu/279

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COLNEY AND LONDON.
251

iron spear-heads, and ' a horse-shoe of unusual shape '—round and broad in front, narrowing very much backwards, and having its extreme ends brought almost close behind, and rather pointed inwards, with the nail-holes still perfect.'[1] No drawing accompanies this description.

In making a deep excavation at Lothbury, London, in 1847, at a depth of 16 feet below the surface, the workmen came upon a number of Roman reliquiæ, consisting of iron keys, Samien and other pottery, and various other articles, amongst which was an iron horse-shoe (fig. 88).

fig. 88

It is of the usual fashion of that epoch, is only three inches six-eighths long, three inches five-eighths wide, and about three-quarters of an inch at the broadest part of the toe. It narrows very much towards the heels, and there are but faint traces of calkins. The one branch is a little longer than the other, and altogether the specimen is thin and light. The peculiar shape of this horse-shoe, the depth at which it was discovered, and its being mingled with undoubted Roman remains, proves that it must be of high antiquity, pointing to the Roman-British period as the age of its fabrication.[2] Another shoe of the same character was found in Moorfields, in the line of the old London Wall, some

  1. Archæologie, vol. xiv. p. 4.
  2. Journal of the Archæological Association, vol. vi.