NND Project Number: NND 63316. By: NWD Date: 2011
TOP SECRET
| Control: | 8142 |
| Rec'd: | June 16, 1954 |
| 3:57 pm |
| FROM: | Geneva |
| TO : | Secretary of State |
| NO: | DUlTE 187, June 16, 6 p.m. |
PRIORITY
SENT DEPARTMENT DULTE 187 REPEATED INFORMATION PARIS 443
PARIS EYES ONLY AMBASSADOR
Reference TEDUL 198 repeated information Paris 4850 Saigon 2601.
Chauvel informed me this morning that in Franco-Viet Minh "underground military talks" (conducted by Colonel de Brebission on French side) Viet Minh had demanded all of Tonkin and entire delta area including Hanoi (to become Headquarters Viet Minh Army) and Haiphong be turned over to Viet Minh. French without agreeing had implied that if anything like this settlement were made, French would demand free-hand in south, indicating area south of line starting approximately 18 parallel on Laotian border and running southeast approximately to Badon (this line marked somewhat indefinitely on map in Chauvel's office), French had also indicated necessity for enclave and port in delta area, implying temporary tenure for troop withdrawal. Chauvel indicated Ely felt he could not defend delta area and better have French forces therein by negotiations than lose them in battle. French raised question evacuation their troops, French citizens, and Vietnam Catholics from Tonkin area but had received no reply from Viet Minh. Chauvel also stated French had made clear that Laos and Cambodia were not involved in this proposed settlement. No mention was made regrouping Viet Minh forces south this line. Last conversation three days ago and nothing has developed since. Chauvel continued that Vietnamese had no knowledge this proposal and if acceptable to French it would be most difficult to sell it to them, which might be necessary within next few days. He implied that Ambassador Heath might be of real service this connection.
I informed Chauvel of Zhukov-Kingsbury Smith conversation (SECTO 423 repeated Paris 418) emphasizing advisability French retaining foothold in north preferably Haiphong-Hanoi area, but at least Haiphong. This, with possible, small compensating enclave for Viet Minh south of line, would avoid appearance of outright partition. Chauvel was somewhat dubious whether this would be possible but thought that maybe foothold on delta coast at Hon Gay, where there are important French coal interests, might be retained.
