(16) How Herod made his peace with Augustus (after the Battle of Actium)
31 B.C.
30 B.C.
Herod was soon filled with anxiety about the security
of his position. He was Antony's friend, and Antony
had been defeated by Cæsar[1] at Actium. His fears,
however, proved worse than his fate; for Cæsar considered
his victory to be incomplete so long as Herod
remained Antony's ally. The king resolved to confront
the danger and set sail for Rhodes, where Cæsar was
then stationed. He presented himself before him without
a diadem, a commoner in dress and demeanour,
but with the spirit of a king. His speech was direct;
he told the truth without reserve.
"I was made king by Antony," he said, "and I acknowledge, Cæsar, that I have in all things devoted my services to him. Nor will I shrink from saying that, had not the Arabians detained me,[2] you would assuredly have found me in arms at his side.[3] I sent him, however, such auxiliary troops as I could and many thousand measures of corn;[4] nor even after his defeat at Actium did I desert my benefactor. When no longer useful as an ally, I became his best counsellor; I told him the one remedy for his disasters—the death of Cleopatra. Would he but kill her, I promised him money, walls to protect him, an army, and myself as his brother in arms in the war against you. But his ears, it seems, were stopped by his infatuation for Cleopatra and by God who has graciously given you the victory. I share Antony's defeat and with his downfall lay down mywith Havercamp; MSS [Greek: euchariston], "grateful" (? = "willingly").]
