GOODALL. 33 GOOBELL. His pictures were usually small subjects. He ex- hibited the "Lottery Ticket" at the Philadelphia Centennial of 1870, and publislied a series of Kiistie iikelches. — Frederick Trevelyax CJoodali. ( 1848-71 ) , son of Frederick Goodall, won the <,'old medal of the Royal Academy in ISCi'.l with his "Return of Ulysses," but lost his life through an accident at Capri, on the threshold of a success- ful career. — Howard Goodall (1850-74), young- est son of Frederick, exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1870 and 1873. GOOD BEHAVIOR. A popular phrase, used chielly as synonj'mous with keeping the peace. Thus^ if one person assaults or threatens another, or provokes him to a breach of the peace, the offense is punishable summarily by juslices of the peace, who. besides inllicting a fine, may bind over the offending party to keep the peace, and be of good behavior for a specified period. The mode of doing this is by requiring the offending party to enter into a recognizance with or with- out sureties, which is^ in fact, the giving of a bond for a specified sum to the court, and if it is broken, that is, if the recognizance is forfeited, then the offending parly may be again punished. In early English law the expression had a more strictly legal signification, and had refer- ence to the duty of chastity imposed upon a widow who enjoyed real property derived from her deceased husbandj as in the case of free bench ( q.v. ) . GOOD CONDUCT BADGES. Special dis- tinctions given in the United States Navj' for fidelity, zeal, and obedience, and not granted for the first term of enlistment under continuous service. At the expiration of subsequent re- enlistments for four years, within four months from date of discharge, men who are honorably discharged, who have sufficiently qualified in their duties, and who are recommended by their commanding officers, are entitled to these badges. The first badge is a medal ; subsequent badges are clasps, with the name of the vessel from which each was given eugravcd thereon, and are worn on a ribbon above the medal. Any one having received three such badges imder consecutive reenlist- ments is entitled to enlistment as a petty officer in the rating in which he is best qualified to serve, and can continue thereafter to hold the rating of a petty officer, from which he cannot be reduced excepting by sentence of court-mar- tial. If the holder of a good conduct badge com- mit an offense for which the commanding officer considers he should be punished by forfeiture of one or more badges, the offenses are inquired into by a board of three officers, whose finding de- cides whether or not the badge is to be retained. If taken away, subsequent good behavior for one year entitles the offender to one good conduct badge, provided the commanding officer recom- mends it. GOODE, George Brown (1851-90). An Ameri- can ichthyologist, born in New Albany, Ind. He graduated in 1870 from Wesleyan University, at Middletown, Conn., and then studied under Louis Agassiz. From 1871 to 1877 he was cura- tor of the Museum at Wesleyan University, and in 1873 he became an assistant in the United States Fish Commission, and also a member of the scientific staff of the United States National Mu.seum, of which he was made assistant director in 1881. From 1887 until his death he served as the assistant secretary' of the Smithsonian In- stitution in charge of the National Aluseum. tioode was a prominent ichthyologist. He also was prominently connected with various popular and scientific exhibitions, as commissioner of the, L'nited States to the fisheries exhibitions at Ber- lin in 1880 and London in 1883, as representative of the Smithsonian Institution at the exhibitions at New Orleans in 1884, Cincinnati in 1888, Louisville in 1888, and Atlanta in 1895, and as successively conunissioner and commissioner- general of the United States at the Columbian Historical Exposition at Madrid in 1892-93. He ]danned classifications for, and wa.s one of the directors of, the United States Government ex- hibit at the World's Columbian E.xposition at Chicago in 1893. In 1888 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences; and at varioiis times he received foreign honors, including the decoration of the Spanish Order. of Isabella the Catholic, with the grade of commander. His pub- lications number about four hundretl, of which these are important: Catalogue of Fishes of the Bermudas (1879) ; History of the Menhaden (1880) ; editor of Fisheries and Fishery Indus- tries of the United States (in 7 vols., 1884-87) ; Ameriean Fishes: A Popular Treatise upon the Game and Food Fishes of North A?n.er(ca ( 1888) j Oceanic Ichthyolofiy (with Tarleton H. Bean, 1890). Goode was an authority on the manage- ment of museums, and wrote: Museums of the Future (1890) ; Principles of Museum Adntinis- tration (1890) ; and Annual Reports, as director of the National Museum. He was also interested in historical studies, and wrote: The Beginnings of Natural History in America (1880) : The Be- ginnings of American Science (1889) ; The Origin of the National Scienii/ic and Educational In- stitutions of the United States (1890). GOODELL', Henry Hill (1839—). An -American agricultural educator, born at Con- stantinople, Turkey. He graduated at Amherst College in 1802, and served in the LTnion Arm}' during the Civil War. He was professor of mod- ern languages and English literature in the Massachusetts Agi-icultural College (1807-86) and in 1886 became president of th.at institution. The degree of LL.D. was conferred on him by Amherst College in 1891. For many years, as chairman of the executive committee of the Asso- ciation of American Agricultural Colleges and Experiment Stations, he exerted a wide influence in the great movement for agricultural educa- tion in the United States. GOODELL, Thomas Dwigiit (1854—). Au American classical scholar, born at Ellington, Conn. He graduated at Yale in 1877. and re- ceived the degree of Ph.D. in 1884. He was classical teacher in the High School, Hartford, Conn., from 1877 to 1888, and in the latter year was appointed professor of Cireek at Yale. He is author of various philological papers, and of Chapters on Creek Metrir (1901), and School Crniinnar of Attic Creek (1902). GOODELL, William (1792-1878). An Ameri- can editor and reformer, prominent as an aboli- tionist in the anti-slavery struggle before the Civil War. He was born in Coventry, N. Y. ; was engaged in business successively at Providence. R. I.. Alexandria. Va.. and New Yoi-k City: took part in the discussion of the Missouri Compro- mise, to which he wa.s strongly opposed, and
