GOODELL. 84 GOODRICH. in 1827 established at Providence a paper called the Investigalor. He subsequently edited succes- sively the Nalioiial riiiUnilhioiiiiit. tile .Voiul Daily Advei'tiser, the Fjw)id of Man (Utioa, N. Y.), the organ of the New York State Anti-Slav- ery Society, the Radical Aboliiionist, and the Principia — all devoted to the cause of abolition- ism. Among his publications are: Vieics of American Constitutional Law (1844); The De- mocracy of Christianity (1851); Slavery and Anti-tilavery: A History of the Great Struggle in Both Uemispheres (1852); and The American Slave Code (185.3). ConsnR a, Memorial of Wil- liam Goodell (Chicago, 1879). GOODELL, WlLLi.M (1792-1867). An Ameri- can missionary. He was born at Templeton, Mass., educated at Philips Academy (Andover), Dartmouth College, and Andover Theological Seminary. He was accepted as a missionary by the American Board and at the close of 1822 sailed for Malta, and thence the next year went to Beirut, where he aided in establishing the station which has become the centre of the Syrian mission. In 1828, on account of threatened war between England and Turkey, the missionaries removed to Malta, where Goodell labored in pre- paring and printing books for the mission; until, in 1831, the way having been opened by the de- struction of the Turkish fleet at Navarino, he went to Constantinople, where he commenced the Armeno-Turkish mission. During his missionary life he and his devoted wife cheerfully endured many trials and perils, and were compelled to move their residence 33 times in 29 years. One of his chief labors was the translation of the Bible into Armeno-Turkish, in making and re- vising which he spent twenty years. In 1SG5, after forty-three years of toil, he returned to the United States" and died in Philadelphia at the residence of his son, February 18. 18C7. Con- sult his life by Prime (New York. 1876). GOOD FRIDAY. The Friday before Easter, observed in commemoration of the crucifixion of Christ. That from a very early period it was a day of solemn mourning and special prayer is apparent from the A})<jstoUc Conxtitiilions (i. 18) and from Eusebius, who tells us that when Christianity was established in the Empire, Con- stantine forbade the holding of markets, law courts, and other public proceedings upon this day. It is still a legal holiday in England and Ireland. A number of ancient popular customs, such as the eating of 'hot cross buns' — cakes with a cross impressed on them — are connected with the day. For its ceremonial observance in the Roman Catholic Church, see Cross; Holy Week. A service of modern origin, increasingly popular in Catholic and Episcopal churches, is the Three Hours' Devotion, consisting of addresses upon the seven last words of Christ, prayers and hymns, and occupying the hours from 12 to 3, when Ho hung n]ion the cross. GOOD GRAY POET, The. A popular desig- nation of Walt Whitman. GOOD HOPE. GOOD'LAND. Sherman County, of the State ; on Pacific Railroad railroad rcpairsl elevator, and con of the adjacent See Cape of Good Hope. A city and the county-seat of Kan., in the northwestern part the Chicago. Rock Island and (Map: Kansas. A 2). It has lops. a flour-mill, and a grain- siderable trade in the products farming and stock-raising dis- trict. There are municipal water-works. Popula- tion, in 1890, 1027; in 1900, 1059. GOOD'MANS FIELDS THEATRE. A London theatre, erected in 1729 and torn down in 1746. The theatre erected later upon its site was destroyed by fire in 1802. Garrick made his appearance on its stage in 1741, and many of liis most successful performances occurred in this playhouse. GOOD-NATURED MAN, The. A comedy by Goldsmith, produced by Colman at Covent Garden, January 29, 1708, after it had been fruit- lessly offered about for nearly a year. Its plot is concerned with a virtuous but indolent spend- thrift, Honeywood, who loses his money and nearly loses his sweetheart through fear of tak- ing or giving any trouble. GOOD'NOW, Fr. k Johnson (1859—). An American educator and legal scholar, born in Brooklyn, N. Y. He graduated at Amherst Col- lege in 1879, at the Columbia Law School in 1882, and studied at the Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques of Paris and the University of Berlin. In 1883 he was appointed professor of adminis- trative law at Columbia University. He came to be regarded as an authority on constitutional, administrative, and municipal law, and a fre- quent advi-ser in the legislative councils of New York State. His works include: Comparative Admi7iistrative Law (1893) ; Municipal Problems (1897) ; and Politics and Administration (1900). GOOD PARLIAMENT. The English Parlia- ment of 1376, famous for its attempts at political reform and for its impeachment of Latimer, Ne- ville, and others. GOOD QTJEEN ANNE. A designation of Anne of Bohemia, wife of Richard II. of Eng- land. GOOD QUEEN BESS. A popular name for Elizabeth, Queen of England. GOOD REGENT, The. A title given to James Stuart, Earl of Murray, or Moray, who w.as Re- gent of Scotland lictween 1567 and 1570. He re- ceived it especially from the Protestants, whose champion he was. His name is absent from the numerous conspiracies of the times, and he was rigorous in suppressing the Border thieves. GOOD'RICH, Alfred John (1847-). A widely known American musical theorist. He was bom at Chilo, Ohio, and was practically self- taught, his instruction under his father for about one year being all the assistance he received. He held appointments as professor of theory in many of the leading nuisical institutions in the United States, and for two years served on the faculty of the JIartha Washington College. Abing- don, Va. After 1899 he devoted himself to pri- vate teaching and writing. His essays and other published works include: Music as a Language (1880) : The Art of Song (1888) ; Complete Mu- sical Analysis (1889); Analytical Harmony (1894) ; and The Theory of Interpretation, pub- lished by subscription in 1898. GOODRICH, Ch.arles Augustus (1790- 1862). An American author, brother of Samuel G, Goodri(?li (q.v.). He was bom at Ridgefield, Conn.; graduated at Yale in 1812, was long pas- tor of congregations at Worcester, Mass., Berlin. Conn,, and Hartford, Conn., and became favor- ably known through his writings, which include: Lives of the Signers to the Declaration of Inde-
