HASDRXJBAL. 615 HASENAUEB. inarch across the Alps to Italy {B.C. 218). For several years he carried or. operations in Spain against the Koman forces uiulcr the two Scipios, imt without decisive resvilts, although supported Liy reenforcenients under Hiniilco, Mago, and Has- drubal.. son of Gisco (see below). In 212, liow- ever, they gained a great victory over the Ro- mans, in which Publius Scipio was slain; but the Romans regained the advantage in the fol- lowing year by the capture of Carthago Nova, the enemy's base of supplies. Shortly after, Has- drubal gathered a greater force with the inten- tion of following Hannibal's example and invad- ing Italy. He crossed the Alps in li.c. 207 and laid siege to Placentia (Piacenza) — a fatal step, as delay gave the Romans an opportunity to at- tack him before he could join with Hannibal. A blood}- battle was fought on the banks of the Metaurus, and Hasdrubal fell in the thick of the fight. (4) Son of Gisco, mentioned above as one of the generals sent to Spain to assist Hasdrubal No. 3. Afterwards he took charge of the mili- tary operations in and around Carthage; and when Scipio came into Africa with a large army (B.C. 204), the diplomacy of Hasdrubal won over the assistance of Syphax, the Xumidiau King, which Scipio also had endeavored to gain. (See Soi'iiONiSBA.) But the allied forces were merci- lessly annihilated by Scipio, who hemmed them within their burning camp ; but few, including the two generals, escaped. ITasdrubal met a vio- lent death in Carthage for his ill success. (5) A general of the Third Punic War. For his ill success in war against the Numidian King Jlasi- nissa, he had been banished from Cartilage, but was recalled to take the command in the last stiiig- gle against Rome (B.C. 149). His arbitrary and despotic command alienated many from him. and notwithstanding the heroism of the defenders, the persistence of the Roman attack led to the fall of Carthage (B.C. 146), when Hasdrubal fled to Scipio's camp, and was made prisoner. He was led in triumph at Rome, and allowed to pass his remaining days in obscurity in Italy. HASE, hji'ze, Karl August von (1800-00). An eminent theological writer of CJermany. He was born at Steinbach, in Saxony, August 25, ISOO, and studied theology at Leipzig and Er- langen. He became, in 1823, privat-docent at Tiibingen, but was for political reasons, after a tedious trial, confined for ten months in the fortress of Hohenasperg. during which time he jiroduced a theological novel, Die Proseh/tcn (1827), and a Lehrbtich der evangclischen Dog- malik (1826, 6th ed. 1870). Released in August. 182.5. he went to Dresden and did literary work. In 1S28 he became privat-docent at Leipzig and in 1S;jO professor of philosophy in Jena, where his lectures on dogmatics and the life of Christ jiroved especially attractive. His Leben Jesii (1820. .'jth ed. 1865'; trans. The Life of Jcfiiis. 1881), which ajipeared six years before Straiiss's, proposed as its aim to show "how Jesus of Nazareth, according to divine destination, by the free act of His own spirit, and by the opportunities of His time, be- came the Saviour of the world." He opposed mod- ern supernatural ism in Die l.eipziger Disputation (1827) and extreme rationalism in Theoloriische mreifnehriften (1834-37) and Die TiiMnqer firhule (1855). His Hutlerun Redivii^ua (1827. lOth ed. 1862) seeks to do justice to the old Lutheran dogmatics in contrast with modern systems, by e.^hibiting its harmonious complete- ness. Besides his Lchrburh der Kirclivnge- bchiclite (ls;J4, nth ed. 18S(i), which has been translated into Knglish (.1 llialory vf the Vliris- turn Vhuieli, from the 7th ed., New York, lHu5), Hase treated special portions of Church his- tory in Die beiden Erzbischijfe ( 1839) ; Seue I'ropheten (1851); Fruns von Assist (1856); Dus geistliche Hehauspiel (1858; trans.. Miracle Plays and Sacred Dramas, ISSO) ; llandbuch der protcstantischen I'olemik gegen die riimisch- kalholiaehc Kirche (1862, 4th ed. 1886). He also published sev(U-al works on ecclesiastical law; an edition of the Libri Sgmbolici Ecelesiw Evangelica: (1827); and Ideule iind Irrlhiimer (1872). HASE, ha'ze, Kabl Benedikt (1780-1804). A German philologist, born at Sulzii, near Weimar. He studied at Jena and Helmstedt, and in 1801 went to Paris, where he was put In charge of the manuscripts of the Imperial Library (1805), was appointed professor of Greek paleography and of modern Greek at the Ecole des Langues Orientates (1816), then professor of German at the Polytechnic Institute (1830), conservator of manuscripts in the library (1832), and, in 1852, professor of comparative grammar in the Univer- sity of Paris. He was long an editor of the Journal des Savants; contributed to Dindorf's edition of Stephanus's Lexicon (1831-44) ; edited Leo Diaconus (1819) ;' Valerius Maximus (1823) ; Suetonius (1828) ; and the fragment, De Osleiilis et Mensibus, by Laurentius Lydus (1823) ; and by his wide loiowledge of late Greek greatly facilitated the publication of Ifeeueil des liis- toricns des croisades (1875). Consult: Gui- gniaut, Notice historiqne sur Ease (Paris, 1807) : and Haine, Eases Eriefe von der Wanderung und ajis Paris (Leipzig, 1894). HASELRIG, ha'zfl-rig, HESILBIGE. or HAZLERIGG, Sir Arthur ( ?-1661). An Eng- lish statesman, member of the Long Parliament, and one of the famous Five impeached by King Charles. He took an active part in the Civil War as commander of a regiment of horse called 'The Lobsters' by the Royalists, and was equal- ly prominent in Cromwell's Parliament, but opposed to the protectorate. LUtimately he voted for the restoration of the Stuarts, though too late in so doing to save more than his life, for he died in the Tower. HASELTINE, ha'zfl-tin. William Stanley (1835^). An American painter, born in Phila- delphia. He studied under Weber in his native city, and at Diisseldorf, and was elected a Na- tional Academician in 1861. Much of his life was spent in Italy, and he rarely exhibited. .mong his works are' views of Nahant, Capri, and Amalfi. HASENATJER, ha'zc-nou'er, Karl, Baron von (1833-04). An Austrian architect, horn in Vienna, where he studied at the academy under Van der Niill and Siccardsburg, and obtained the first prize in 1854. After having traveled ex- tensively in Germany, Italy, France. England, and Scotland., he entered upon an active career in Vienna, was again awarded the first prize for architecture at the art exhibition of 1864. became a member of the Academy of Fine Arts in 1866, and honorary member of the Institute of British Architects in 1808. Among a number of
