- der and enchantment; superstition was rife
on all hands. The god especially honoured under the twentieth dynasty was the oracle-giving Khons;[1] the chapters of the ritual assigned to this date are full of elaborate ceremonial, and the use of certain portions as a spell or talisman is more and more insisted on. Great virtue was also assigned to the mere repetition of long and apparently meaningless names. Omens of all kinds were much regarded, and so were lucky and unlucky days in the calendar.[2] Nevertheless, alongside of these superstitious notions and practices there existed a higher and a nobler life; no hymns preserved to us are more lofty and beautiful in tone than some that are assigned to this period. In one addressed to Amen-Ra, we read:—
'O Ra, adored in Thebes! Thy love pervades the
earth. Thou makest grass for the cattle and fruit-bearing
trees for men. He causeth fish to live in the
river, and giveth food to the birds upon the wing,
- ↑ Khons was the son of Amen and of Mut, the 'divine mother,' and formed with them the sacred triad of Thebes: but his worship never assumed a prominent place before this period. In many respects resembling Thoth, and, like him, connected with the moon, he was the especial god of the priesthood and giver of oracles.
- ↑ Tiele, Hist. of Egyp. Relig.
